In mid-September and mid-March, the Earth is well placed to viewthe long a… Mercury’s proximity to the Sun has also been exploited to confirm predictions made by relativity theory about the way gravity affects space and time. Distance from the Sun: 1st planet from the sun, 36 million miles (57.9 million km) Type of Planet: Terrestrial (has a hard rocky surface) What is Mercury like? Mercury's distance from the Sun ranges from 28.6 million miles (46 million km) to 43.4 million miles (69.8 million km). As a result, the angular diameter of the Sun from Mercury is much larger: about 1.4°. 0 Comment. Mercury’s orbit is not a perfect circle, so its distance from the sun varies. The celestial coordinates, magnitude, distances and speed are updated in real time and are computed using high quality data sets provided by the JPL Horizons ephemeris service (see acknowledgements for details). Visit our corporate site. When Mercury is closest to the sun, it is only 46 million kilometers (29 million miles) distant, but when the planet is rounding the opposite focus of its orbit, it is 70 million kilometers (43 million miles) away from the sun. Space is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, and on average, it is 57 million kilometers (35 million miles) away. mean distance from Sun: 57,909,227 km (0.39 AU) Mercury, named after a Roman god, is 36 million miles away from the sun and 48 million miles from Earth. The minimum distance from the sun to Mercury is 28.5 million miles. Mercury's orbit is elliptical, though, and its distance from the sun varies by 24 million kilometers (15 million miles). When Mercury is closest to the sun, it is only 46 million kilometers (29 million miles) distant, but when the planet is rounding the opposite focus of its orbit, it is 70 million kilometers (43 million miles) away from the sun. The celestial coordinates, magnitude, distances and speed are updated in real time and are computed using high quality data sets provided by the JPL Horizons ephemeris service (see acknowledgements for details). These rocky planets are called ‘Terrestrial Planets’ It takes 87.96 Earth days for Mercury to revolve around the sun, faster than any other planet, and 58.7 Earth days to … That is its farthest point from the sun on our sky’s dome. You will receive a verification email shortly. The distance of planet Mercury from the Sun is approximately 5.8 ⋅ 107 kilometers, and the distance of planet Venus from the Sun is 1.1 ⋅ 108 kilometers. At its brightest, it can reach magnitude -1.9, a little brighter than Sirius, the brightest star in the sky. Distance between sun to Mercury, Venus, earth , mars, Jupiter, Saturn Uranus & Neptune That's less than 40 percent of the distance from Earth to the sun. Planetary surface temperatures tend to get colder the farther a planet is from the Sun. Unlike Earth, which circles the sun in a nearly circular orbit, Mercury orbits in an ellipse. Perihelion and Aphelion: Mercury orbits the Sun at an average distance (semi-major axis) of 0.387 AU (57,909,050 km; 35,983,015 mi). The sun as seen from Mercury, which is about 36 million miles from the sun or 39 percent of the distance from Earth to the sun. Although Mercury is not tidally locked to the Sun, its rotational period is tidally coupled to its orbital period. Distance from the Sun: 1st planet from the sun, 36 million miles (57.9 million km) Type of Planet: Terrestrial (has a hard rocky surface) What is Mercury like? Please refresh the page and try again. An astronomical unit (au) is the average distance of the Earth from the Sun and is the most common unit for the distance calculation in the solar system. Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! Mercury's elongation from the Sun on this date is 24.3°, much greater than in March, but recall that elongation is measured along the ecliptic. Mercury’s orbit is not a perfect circle, so its distance from the sun varies. His writing covers science, math and home improvement and design, as well as religion and the oriental healing arts. Mercury is an average distance of 48 million miles (77 million km) from Earth. The best holiday season deals on Meade telescopes and binoculars, The best holiday season deals on Sky-Watcher telescopes and binoculars. It is the smallest planet in the solar system, with a diameter of 3,031 miles. Copyright 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Calculator for the average distances of the planets from the Sun and of the Moon from the Earth, in relation to each other or in kilometers, miles, astronomical units and light-years. Universe Today: How Far Are the Planets from the Sun. Mercury live position and data. Mercury's dayside is super-heated by the sun, but at night temperatures drop hundreds of degrees below freezing. The distances of all the planets from the Sun in scientific notation and exponential form- Mercury- 57 million kilometers. The precise distance between the two planets depends on where they are in their respective orbits. Like the moon, Mercury has very little atmosphere to stop impacts and it is covered with craters. Combined with a 3:2 spin–orbit resonance of the planet's rotation around its axis, it also results in complex variations of the surface temperature. Get breaking space news and the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more! Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system. Mercury is hard to spot most nights. The average temperatures of planets in our solar system are: Mercury - 800°F (430°C) during the day, -290°F (-180°C) at night Orbit of Mercury relative to other planets in our solar system. Explore content created by others. On thinglink.com, edit images, videos and 360 photos in one place. See more SpaceKids questions. Because Mercury's poles aren't tilted relative to its orbit, temperature differences caused by its changing distance to the sun are the closest the planet has to experiencing seasons. As an example, the distance between the planet Mercury and Earth can range from 77 million km at the closest point, to as far as 222 million km at the farthest. Mercury's orbit is elliptical, though, and its distance from the sun varies by 24 million kilometers (15 million miles). The distance from Earth to the Sun, calculated in meters is approximately 140,000,000,000 meters. Distance from Earth: 57 million miles, at the closest point in its orbit; Mean Distance from Sun: 36 million miles (57.9 million km) Satellites: 0; Rings: 0; © 2000â 2015 Sandbox Networks, Inc., publishing as Fact Monster Mercury Observational Parameters Discoverer: Unknown Discovery Date: Prehistoric Distance from Earth Minimum (10 6 km) 77.3 Maximum (10 6 km) 221.9 Apparent diameter from Earth Maximum (seconds of arc) 13. There was a problem. Shortest mean distance between Sun and Mercury is about 57.91 million kilometer or about 0.3871 astronomical unit (AU) [ Convert 57.91 million kilometer to different units ] Mercury is 1 st planet in our solar system view full reference table When this happens, Mercury and Earth would be separated by … The Space website notes the distance of Mercury from the Sun to be approximately 28.5 million miles to 43.5 million miles. Mercury spins slowly on its axis and completes one rotation every 59 Earth days. Planetary data for Mercury *Time required for the planet to return to the same position in the sky relative to the Sun as seen from Earth. This page shows Mercury location and other relevant astronomical data in real time. As with all the planets, Mercury is not always the same distance from the Sun. Mercury is the first planet from Sun and Earth is the third planet from the Sun. By Hilman Rojak | February 1, 2019. However, it more normally hovers at around magnitude 0, becoming roughly the fifth brightest object in … Mercury rotates one and a half times during each orbit. We already know that the distance of all the planets are generally calculated by keeping the Sun as the main location point. Dec. 26, 1974: Salyut 4 space station launches into orbit. Because of this 3:2 resonance, a day on Mercury (sun rise to sun rise) is 176 Earth days long as shown by the following diagram. Mercury has a rocky surface and an iron core. On This Day in Space! When it is closest to the sun, it is only 29 million miles (47 million km), but at its farthest, the distance to Mercury is 43 million miles (70 million km). Shortest mean distance between Sun and Mercury is about 57.91 million kilometer or about 0.3871 astronomical unit (AU) [ Convert 57.91 million kilometer to different units] Mercury is … This would happen when Mercury was at its furthest from the Sun, and Earth is at its closest. Chris Deziel holds a Bachelor's degree in physics and a Master's degree in Humanities, He has taught science, math and English at the university level, both in his native Canada and in Japan. Mercury is the innermost planet in the solar system, orbiting the Sun at a distance of 0.387 AU once every 88 days. The planet Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. Rotation around the Sun: 88 Earth days; Your weight: If you weigh 100 pounds on Earth, you would weigh 38 pounds on Mercury. Earth's year of 365.25 days =1 and Earth's average distance from the Sun (92,900,000 miles) would also equal 1 (this distance is also known as an astronomical unit). This isn't necessarily due to its distance from Earth: The planet orbits close to the sun, which means its light is usually washed out in the evening sky. That's less than 40 percent of the distance from Earth to the sun. The diagram illustrates the effects of the eccentricity, showing Mercury's orbit overlaid with a circular orbit having the same semi-major axis. This page shows Mercury location and other relevant astronomical data in real time. The maximum distance is 43.5 million miles. Mercury orbits the Sun at an average distance of about 36 million miles (58 million km). How Far Is Mercury From The Sun E. That's more than 10 times greater than the eccentricity of Earth's orbit, which is 0.0167. But when Mercury is moving fastest in its elliptical orbit around the Sun (and it is closest to the Sun), each rotatio… Unlike a circle, an ellipse doesn't have a center; instead, it has two foci, and in the case of Mercury's orbit, the sun occupies one of them. Now that Pluto is no longer classified as a planet, Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system. Mercury is hard to spot most nights. Thank you for signing up to Space. This would happen when Mercury was at its furthest from the Sun, and Earth is at its closest. For problems involving orbits around the Sun, it is convenient to use Earth as the standard. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. About how many more kilometers is the distance of Venus from the Sun than the distance of Mercury from the Sun? The distance from the Earth to the Sun in feet is 491,040,000,000 (491 billion) feet or 5280 ft/mile x 93 million miles approximately. It takes 87.96 Earth days for Mercury to revolve around the sun, faster than any other planet, and 58.7 Earth days to … Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. SpaceKids on SPACE.com provides simple, straightforward answers to really big cosmic questions. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer. There is a huge amount of different in the distances between the planets depending on their position on their orbit path. Because Mercury's poles aren't tilted relative to its orbit, temperature differences caused by its changing distance to the sun are the closest the planet has to experiencing seasons. The precise distance between the two planets depends on where they are in their respective orbits. This means that Mercury's separation from the Sun at greatest elongationvaries, depending where it lies relative to the aphelion or perihelion pointsof its orbit. Mercury is an average distance of 48 million miles (77 million km) from Earth. It is the smallest planet in the solar system, with a diameter of 3,031 miles. This varying distance to the Sun leads to Mercury's surface being flexed by tidal bulges raised by the Sun that are about 17 times stronger than the Moon's on Earth. On Mercury, the sun looms about three times larger than it does on Earth. Now that Pluto is no longer classified as a planet, Mercury is the smallest planet in the solar system. © Mercury is a planet in the solar system and is the closest planet to the sun. Scientific notation- 5.7* 10^7 \\ "km" Venus- 108 million kilometers. The closest distance between Mercury and the Sun is 46 million kilometers or 29 million miles, the farthest distance is 70 million kilometers or 43 million miles, with an average distance of 57 million kilometers or 35 million miles. mean distance from Sun: 57,909,227 km (0.39 AU) This isn't necessarily due to its distance from Earth: The planet orbits close to the sun, which means its light is usually washed out in the evening sky. Depending on where you live worldwide, the innermost planet Mercury reaches its greatest elongation from the sun on July 29 or 30, 2017. It speeds around the Sun every 88 days, traveling through space at nearly 29 miles (47 kilometers) per second, faster than any other planet. Mercury's orbital period would then be (88/365.25) or .241 Earth years. As an example, the distance between the planet Mercury and Earth can range from 77 million km at the closest point, to as far as 222 million km at the farthest. Space photos: The most amazing images this week! The eccentricity of Mercury's orbit, which is a measure of how much it differs from a circular orbit, is 0.2056. The resonance makes a single solar day on Mercury last exactly two Mercury years, or about 176 Earth days. New York, Continue the conversation on Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, and on average, it is 57 million kilometers (35 million miles) away. Mercury, named after a Roman god, is 36 million miles away from the sun and 48 million miles from Earth. Enter scale or diameter or distance, select to show table and/or map below, select options, then press Calculate. There is a huge amount of different in the distances between the planets depending on their position on their orbit path. read more Mercury's highly eccentric, egg-shaped orbit takes the planet as close as 29 million miles (47 million kilometers) and as far as 43 million miles (70 million kilometers) from the Sun. The distance from the sun to mercury is over 9 million miles. Mercury is one of the four planets in the solar system that is a rocky planet. In the diagram the varying distance of Mercury to the Sun is represented by the size of the planet, which is inversely proportional to Mercury's distance from the Sun. He began writing online in 2010, offering information in scientific, cultural and practical topics. Distance from the sun: About 36 million miles, slightly more than 1/3 as far as the Earth. Mercury's higher velocity when it is near perihelion is clear from the greater distance it covers in each 5-day interval. Mercury has a rocky surface and an iron core. NY 10036. Minimum (seconds of arc) 4.5 Maximum visual magnitude -2.43 Mean values at inferior conjunction with Earth Distance from Earth (10 6 km) 91.70 Apparent diameter (seconds of arc) 11.0 Mercury’s proximity to the Sun has also been exploited to confirm predictions made by relativity theory about the way gravity affects space and time. And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com. A secondary effect is that Mercury is unusual among the planets for having asignificantly non-circular orbit, which varies in its distance from the Sun by52% between its closest approach (perihelion, labelled P in the diagram to theright) and greatest distance (aphelion, labelled A). Venus is the exception, as its proximity to the Sun and dense atmosphere make it our solar system's hottest planet. Mercury live position and data. The distance from Earth to Sun in light years is 0.000158 light years. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. The minimum distance from the sun to Mercury is 28.5 million miles. In fact, it's the most eccentric orbit of any of the eight planets in the solar system. When this happens, Mercury and Earth would be … Mercury has the most eccentric orbit of all the planets; its eccentricity is 0.21 with its distance from the Sun ranging from 46,000,000 to 70,000,000 km (29,000,000 to 43,000,000 mi). Examples: Scale 1 : 100000000 or Sun Diameter = 10 cm or Neptune Distance from Sun = 1000 ft. Mercury Distance From Sun And Earth. Pla mercury is so close to the sun which is the est pla to earth general features of mercury closest neighbouring pla scale model of the solar system. Ice may even exist in craters. Mercury is the first planet from Sun and Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Calculate the scaled planet diameters and planet-sun distances for a solar system model. It takes 87.969 Earth days to complete an orbit. Planetary data for Mercury *Time required for the planet to return to the same position in the sky relative to the Sun as seen from Earth. 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