A large portion of its territory has been designated as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area, a protected marine area, and UNESCO World Heritage Site. Brides have to undergo virginity tests in Kiribati. In South Tarawa the infrastructure is mostly provided by the central government and this is … These cities, include Tarawa, located in the Gilbert Islands with a population of 40,311 people. Kiribati has a low life expectancy rate of just 63 for women and 57 for men with many health problems caused by the consumption of semi-raw seafood, bacterial contamination of food, and little storage. Despite this, Kiribati has a fairly homogeneous population. The island was surveyed in 1841 by the US Exploring Expedition. It comprises North Tarawa, which has 6,629 inhabitants and much in common with other more remote islands of the Gilberts group, and South Tarawa, which has 56,388 inhabitants as of 2015 , half of the country's total population. Made up of 36 Micronesian islands in the mid-Pacific where the equator and international dateline meet, Kiribati is a republic which became independent in 1979. Kiribati is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean. The islets are separated in places by wide channels that are best crossed at low tide, and there is a ferry service between Buota and Abatao. On that day United States Marines landed on Tarawa and fought Japanese soldiers occupying entrenched positions on the atoll. According to Kiribati legend, Tarawa was created by Nareau the Spider. The island's population speaks Gilbertese and English. Kiribati (republic of) comprises 32 atolls and reef islands and one raised coral island, Banaba dispersed over 3.5 million square kilometres of ocean. But the threat of disease hounds Betio, the most populated section of South Tarawa, an island in Kiribati, where there are around 15,000 inhabitants per square kilometre. The memorial to 22 New Zealand, British, and Australian coastwatchers on Betio Island, Tarawa atoll, Kiribati. Kiribati is one of the most vulnerable Pacific Island countries. image caption Kiribati's main island - South Tarawa - has a population density similar to Tokyo or Hong Kong The Pacific island chain of Kiribati is one of the most densely settled places on Earth. Bairiki is a settlement in South Tarawa of Kiribati.The State House, the National Stadium, the High Commissions of Australia and New Zealand as well as the embassy of China, and most of the Government Ministries are based in Bairiki.Bairiki is administered by the Teinainano Urban Council or TUC.As at the 2010 Census the population of Bairiki was 3,524 Kiribati: Religious affiliationEncyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; For many years the population of most islands has remained fairly static because of migration to the rapidly growing urban centres of South Tarawa, where more than two-fifths of the population lives.South Tarawa, including Betio, the port and commercial centre of Tarawa, has an extremely high population density. The South Tarawa area has a population of more than 50,000. Kiribati gained independence from Britain in 1979 and has a population of 91,985 people (July 2000 est.). Approximately, 50% of Kiribati's population lives in South Tarawa and it is essentially "full". Thomas Gilbert, captain of the East India Company vessel Charlotte, was the first European to describe Tarawa, arriving on 20 June 1788. Under British colonial rule, it was known as the Gilbert Islands. The I-Kiribati speak an Oceanic language, Gilbertese, but English is also an official language. image caption Kiribati's main island - South Tarawa - has a population density similar to Tokyo or Hong Kong The Pacific island chain of Kiribati is one of the most densely settled places on Earth. Brief History. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Kiribati divided by total area of the country. He did not land. The coral island is just 6.5 feet above sea level and rising sea levels due to climate change are causing the island to become smaller each year and pushing the residents further inland. The majority of the population lives in the Gilbert Islands archipelago; all the islands in the archipelago are inhabited, and most live on the Tarawa Atoll with the capital Bairiki (41,200 in 2000). Kiribati (pronounced Kiri-bass) is an island group in Micronesia straddling the equator and, until 1995, the International Date Line. Flugh. [4][5] The atoll was the site of the Battle of Tarawa during World War II. South Tarawa, the main atoll, is home to half the country’s population. km (Source: www.lonelyplanet.com) Population: 103,500 (2010) Currency: Australian Dollar EEZ: 3.6 million sq . km Language: Kiribati, English Economy: Copra, fisheries and seaweed Religion: Roman Catholic Church, Kiribati Protestant Church, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Kiribati Official name: The Republic of Kiribati Capital: Tarawa Land: 811 sq. Kiribati's population today is slightly above the 2010 census population of 103,500. It has the lowest per capita income of all the Pacific islands and its population is dispersed across the 33 islands. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. They have a total land area of 800 square kilometres (310 sq mi) and are dispersed over 3.5 million square kilometres (1,351,000 square miles). Republic of Kiribati with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. ... says current annual population growth in Kiribati … Tarawa is an atoll and the capital of the Republic of Kiribati, in the central Pacific Ocean. On South Tarawa, the construction of causeways has now created a single strip of land from Betio in the west to Tanaea in the northeast. Kiribati's 33 atolls, with a total area of only 811 km², are scattered over an area of 3.5 million km². For example, the annual average is 3,000 mm (120 in) in the north and 500 mm (20 in) in the south of the Gilbert Islands. Provides an overview of Kiribati including key events and facts. Just 10 years ago, up to 7% of the population was treated each year for food poisoning in a hospital. This country is made up of 33 reef islands and atolls as well as one raised coral island. These cities, include Tarawa, located in the Gilbert Islands with a population of 40,311 people. This area is about 1.0 times the size of New York City. South Tarawa (in Gilbertese Tarawa Teinainano) is the capital and hub of the Republic of Kiribati and home to more than half of Kiribati's population. But the threat of disease hounds Betio, the most populated section of South Tarawa, an island in Kiribati, where there are around 15,000 inhabitants per square kilometre. Over 90% of the population inhabits the Gilbert Islands, with over 33% of the population in an area of just 6.2 square miles on South Tarawa. Kiribati saw some of the worst fighting of the Pacific theatre during the Second World War, including the infamous Battle of Tarawa in November 1943. It is home to about 50,180 residents, which is half of Kiribati’s entire population. Kiribati is an archipelago in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Kiribati is composed of 32 atolls and one raised coral island, Banaba. Tarawa consists of a lagoon fringed by a V-shaped reef 22 miles (35 … Kiribati is a sovereign state in the central Pacific Ocean. Capital of Kiribati is Tarawa. Kiribati was inhabited for 2000 years prior to European contact. He named it Matthew Island, after the owner of his ship Charlotte. South Tarawa, in contrast, has a dense human population. As a part of the labeled map of Kiribati with cities, it can be seen that Kiribati has ten large cities. [2][9][10], Precipitation varies significantly between islands. UN World Population Prospects (2019 Revision). In the Phoenix Islands, only Canton (or Abariringa) is inhabited (61 residents 2000). Capital: Tarawa Land area: 811 km² Region: Micronesia. The atoll is about three meters above sea level—roughly the height of a bus—and has an average width of just 450 meters.It is also one of the most densely populated places in the Pacific: this narrow stretch of land encompasses about half of the country’s population of 110,000 people. Bairiki is a settlement in South Tarawa of Kiribati.The State House, the National Stadium, the High Commissions of Australia and New Zealand as well as the embassy of China, and most of the Government Ministries are based in Bairiki.Bairiki is administered by the Teinainano Urban Council or TUC.As at the 2010 Census the population of Bairiki was 3,524 The atoll was the site of the Battle of Tarawa during World War II. [16], Charles Richard Swayne, the first Resident Commissioner decided to install the central headquarters of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands protectorate in Tarawa in 1895. More citizens have moved to the urban island capital of Tarawa recently. Tarawa Tarawa is an atoll and the capital of the Republic of Kiribati, in the central Pacific Ocean.It comprises North Tarawa, which has 6,629 inhabitants and much in common with other more remote islands of the Gilberts group, and South Tarawa, which has 56,388 inhabitants as of 2015, half of the country's total population. The second populated city is betio village, with a population of 12,509. The population of this country is relatively small, just over 100,000. The central Tarawa consists of both north and south Tarawa that comprises remote islands. The Tarawa Atoll sees some of the fiercest fighting in the Pacific. Three resident diplomatic missions exist: the embassy of China (closed in 2003, re-opened in 2020), and the high commissions of Australia and New Zealand. Tarawa is an old Gilbertese form for Te Rawa, meaning “The Passage” (of the Lagoon), because Tarawa is quite a unique atoll in Kiribati with a large ship passage or channel to the lagoon. As of 2018, all that remained to be completed of this project was the sealing of Japanese Causeway, connecting Bairiki and Betio, done in 2019. ... says current annual population growth in Kiribati … Duty station: Tarawa Job ID: 31208 The SRHR Specialist post is located in the UNFPA Field Office in Tarawa, Kiribati, and reports directly to the International Programme Coordinator who provides overall leadership, and receives input from the Programme Management team based in Suva, on the overall programme strategy. Most of these people live on the Tarawa Atoll. The population of Kiribati is concentrated in the Gilbert Islands. They have a total land area of 800 square kilometres (310 sq mi) and are dispersed over 3.5 million square kilometres (1,351,000 square miles). Until very recently, the Kiribati people mostly lived in villages on the outer islands with populations of just 50 to 3,000. Kiribati population density is 150.6 people per square kilometer (389.9/mi 2) as of December 2020. [8], Tarawa features a tropical rainforest climate under the Köppen climate classification. km Language: Kiribati, English Economy: Copra, fisheries and seaweed Religion: Roman Catholic Church, Kiribati Protestant Church, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Kiribati: Religious affiliationEncyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; For many years the population of most islands has remained fairly static because of migration to the rapidly growing urban centres of South Tarawa, where more than two-fifths of the population lives.South Tarawa, including Betio, the port and commercial centre of Tarawa, has an extremely high population density. In 2019 2020, the population of the city of South Tarawa, Kiribati is - 47 946 people. The island's population speaks Gilbertese and English. The Kiribati Government commenced a road restoration project funded in part by the World Bank in 2014 to re-surface the main road between Betio in the West to Bonriki in the East,[20] upgrading the main road that transits Tarawa from a dirt road. Migration to South Tarawa has contributed to poor housing and sanitary conditions. Other cities include Betio Village, Bikenibeu Village and Teaoraereke Village, all … The nation comprises 33 atolls and reef islands and one raised coral island, Banaba. Bonriki International Airport (IATA code: TRW), 22.5 km to the east of Bairiki, is the main gateway to the country. Capital of Kiribati is Tarawa. The fierce fighting was the subject of a documentary film produced by the Combat Photographers of the Second Marine Division entitled With the Marines at Tarawa. The climate is pleasant from April to October, with predominant northeastern winds and stable temperatures close to 30 °C (86 °F). Nareau then created the rest of the islands in Kiribati and also Samoa. In Kiribati mythology, Tarawa was the earth when the land, ocean and sky had not been cleaved yet by Nareau the spider. This article takes a look at the most popu… Kiribati is one of the most vulnerable Pacific Island countries. [6] But in the popular etymology, due to Kiribati mythology, Nareau, the God-spider, distinguished Karawa, the sky, from Marawa, the Sea, from Tarawa, the land. Under British colonial rule, it was known as the Gilbert Islands. It comprises North Tarawa, which has much in common with other, more remote islands of the Gilberts group; and South Tarawa, which is home to 50,182 as of 2010 – half of the country’s total population. About 50,000 people live in South Tarawa, about half of the country’s entire population. Kiribati is now a disappearing nation -- literally. There is one main city in the country that is known as Tarawa, and its population is 40,311. Kiribati (/ ˌ k ɪr ɪ ˈ b æ s,-ˈ b ɑː t i /), officially the Republic of Kiribati (Gilbertese: Ribaberiki Kiribati), is a country in the central Pacific Ocean. Kiribati population density is 150.6 people per square kilometer (389.9/mi 2) as of December 2020. Gilbertese arrived on these islands thousands of years ago, and there have been migrations to and from Kiribati since antiquity. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. Kiribati, officially the Independent and the Sovereign Republic of Kiribati, is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean. Three of the Line Islands are permanently inhabited. In the Pacific War, Kiribati saw harsh combat between American and Japanese troops, with the devastating Battle of Tarawa in November 1943.. Kiribati was granted self-rule by the United Kingdom in 1971 and complete independence in 1979. Kiribati (pronounced Kiri-bass) is an island group in Micronesia straddling the equator and, until 1995, the International Date Line. North Tarawa consists of a string of islets from Buariki in the north to Buota in the south. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. Brides have to undergo virginity tests in Kiribati. The people of Tungaru (native name of the Gilbertese) are still excellent seafarers, capable of making ocean crossings in locally made vessels using traditional navigation techniques.[14]. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Kiribati, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. The permanent population is just over 110,000 (2015), more than half of whom live on Tarawa atoll. [17], Sir Arthur Grimble was a cadet administrative officer based at Tarawa (1913–1919)[18] and became Resident Commissioner of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony in 1926.[19]. The capital of Kiribati is Tarawa, an atoll in the Gilbert Islands. South Tarawa’ population density of more than 3,000 per sq km is comparable to Los Angeles or parts of London - without the high rises. Kiribati Official name: The Republic of Kiribati Capital: Tarawa Land: 811 sq. But these are what we are expecting given the ongoing urbanisation or urban drift in the country, i.e. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Kiribati, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Thus after calling the sky karawa and the ocean marawa, he called the piece of rock that Riiki (another god that Nareau found) had stood upon when he lifted up the sky as, Tarawa. Most people live in single-story accommodations. Drought is frequent, but in normal years rainfall is sufficient to maintain breadfruit, papaya and banana trees as well as coconut and pandanus. Answer: Current population of Kiribati is: 123 277* [1], area 811 km², population density 152.01 p/km². Spoken languages are the Gilbertese language (I-Kiribati) and English. On this page you can find past, current and future population statistics for Kiribati (from 1950-2100), population map, demographics, live population counter etc. There is one main city in the country that is known as Tarawa, and its population is 40,311. . In the Pacific War, Kiribati saw harsh combat between American and Japanese troops, with the devastating Battle of Tarawa in November 1943.. Kiribati was granted self-rule by the United Kingdom in 1971 and complete independence in 1979. Other articles where Betio is discussed: Kiribati: People: South Tarawa, including Betio, the port and commercial centre of Tarawa, has an extremely high population density. Duty station: Tarawa Job ID: 31208 The SRHR Specialist post is located in the UNFPA Field Office in Tarawa, Kiribati, and reports directly to the International Programme Coordinator who provides overall leadership, and receives input from the Programme Management team based in Suva, on the overall programme strategy. The country has just 811 square kilometers of land area, 186th in the world. But these are what we are expecting given the ongoing urbanisation or urban drift in the country, i.e. As a part of the labeled map of Kiribati with cities, it can be seen that Kiribati has ten large cities. [12] The meaning of Teinainano is "down of the mast", alluding to the sail-shape of the atoll. The South Tarawa population centre consists of all the small islets from Betio in the west to Bonriki and Tanaea in the north-east, connected by the South Tarawa main road, with a population of 56,388 as of 2015 . The nation has a population density of 135 people per square kilometer (350/sq mi), which is 73rd in the world. The nation comprises 33 atolls and reef islands and one raised coral island, Banaba. The permanent population is just over 110,000 (2015), more than half of whom live on Tarawa Atoll. [7] Only Buota is connected by road to South Tarawa, via a bridge. The rural population of Kiribati lives in villages dominated by Western-style churches and large open-sided thatched meetinghouses. He named the lagoon, Charlotte Bay. [citation needed]. Most of these people live on the Tarawa Atoll. Tarawa, coral atoll of the Gilbert Islands and capital of Kiribati, in the west-central Pacific Ocean.It lies 2,800 miles (4,500 km) northeast of Australia and is the most populous atoll in the Gilberts. Tarawa is an atoll and the capital of the Republic of Kiribati,[1][2][3] in the central Pacific Ocean. North Tarawa is geographically similar, in population, to the remote islands in the Gilberts. Bonriki / Kiribati (Gilbert-Inseln)", "Island/atoll climate change profiles – Tarawaieta (North Tawara)", "The Gilberts & Marshalls: A distinguished historian recalls the past of two recently captured pacific groups", http://www.worldbank.org/projects/P122151/kiribati-road-rehabilitation-project?lang=en, Tarawa on The Web – A History of the Bloodiest Battle, Exhibit: The Alfred Agate Collection: The United States Exploring Expedition, 1838–1842, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarawa&oldid=992775064, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Leon Cooper, a US Navy Landing Craft Operator who took part in the WWII battle, returned to the island in 2008 to investigate reports the beach he landed on was littered with garbage. The House of Assembly is in Ambo, and the State House is in Bairiki. The test aims to identify whether the bride to be is a … South Tarawa, the main atoll, is home to half the country’s population. [13], Evidence from a range of sources, including carbon dating and DNA analyses, confirms that the exploration of the Pacific included settlement of the Gilbert Islands by around 200 BC. Kiribati is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean. One of the main sources of demographic and social-economic statistics in Kiribati is the population and housing census. The second populated city is betio village, with a population of 12,509. Made up of 36 Micronesian islands in the mid-Pacific where the equator and international dateline meet, Kiribati is a republic which became independent in 1979. Tarawa Tarawa is an atoll and the capital of the Republic of Kiribati, in the central Pacific Ocean.It comprises North Tarawa, which has 6,629 inhabitants and much in common with other more remote islands of the Gilberts group, and South Tarawa, which has 56,388 inhabitants as of 2015, half of the country's total population. The rural population of Kiribati lives in villages dominated by Western-style churches and large open-sided thatched meetinghouses. The challenge therefore is how to stop or even reverse this trend. The test aims to identify whether the bride to be is a … 56% of the population is Roman Catholic while 34% is Congregationalist Protestant. It was released in March 1944 at the insistence of President Roosevelt. Provides an overview of Kiribati including key events and facts. Kiribati was inhabited for 2000 years prior to European contact. The main religion is Christianity, which was introduced by missionaries in the 1800's. 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