If the tuberous begonia is growing in a pot, tip the pot over on its side and move it to a sheltered area. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. Common name: Bedding begonia Botanic name: Begonia x semperflorens-cultorum. This plant has been popular since the Victorian age, and it is still popular in gardens and homes today.Depending on the species, this plant can grow anywhere from six inches tall up to … If your begonias start to get overgrown, cut up to a third of the stems at a time to thin them out. Cut the stems back to the ground after the foliage begins to die back at the advent of cold weather. When you do that, place them in flats of soil in which you can winter them. To know how to care for your begonia over the winter, you really need to know what kind of begonia you’re growing. Flower colours range from white through pinks to dark red. Foliage may be green, red, bronze, variegated or white, depending on variety. Native to South American countries of Argentina , Brazil , Paraguay and Uruguay , wax begonia is the most popular member of the begonia genus. Select each stem carefully to maintain a uniform shape throughout the plant. Lack of plant vigor and browning leaves are good indications that a compact begonia species needs to be thinned to expose the center of the plant to air and sunlight. Begonias benefit from pruning and in some instances being … Begonias make a great addition to the shaded areas of your garden or your house, but they need to be pruned to control their spread, keep their foliage thick and avoid an overgrown look. The advice given here will help guide you to growing success. Modern hybrids have more colors and greater sun tolerance than the well-loved favorites of yesteryear. References. Once they’ve stopped flowering in the fall, cut back their stems to about 4 inches to help them grow back next year. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. Plant in free-draining soil in a … Pinch off new stems when the newly-planted cane begonia is about 6 inches (15 cm) tall. Additionally, begonias grown as annuals often don't have time to grow too tall before dying back to the ground. Fibrous and rhizomatous begonias are easy to grow as house plants, but tuberous begonias need to be stored as bulbs over the winter, and hardy begonias should just be left outside. Last Updated: April 30, 2020 Cut the stems back to a leaf node using clean, sharp sterilized pruning shears or a knife. Wax … Wax Begonia (Begonia Semperflorens) Plant Care Guide Read More » You can also use rubbing alcohol. They also flourish in containers and flower pots, so they make a terrific indoor plant as well. 2 Cut … If you have tuberous begonias (such as the Go Go Yellow variety) and are growing them outside, dig up the bulbs after you have cut them back. If taller begonias start to grow lanky stems or can’t support the weight of the foliage, it’s probably time to prune some of the stems. The wax begonia is a plant that thrives in growing zones 10 and 11 as perennials, but they can also grow in other zones within the country as annuals. Wax begonia (Begonia Semperflorens) are very popular because of their blooming ability, durability and good looks. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. If you have winter-flowering begonias, cut them back in the spring after they have finished flowering. For any green canes, you can shorten them a bit, but leave at least 4 nodes like I did in the photo above. This step is particularly important if you have cane begonias, such as Angel Wings. Variegated begonias need partial exposure to the sun to maintain the color devel… Make this begonia the focal point of your flowering containers. Wondering what are the properties of Wisteria and Wax Begonia? Carry out this practice any time during spring or early summer when your begonia is in its active growth cycle. Choose the longest begonia stem and notice there is a bump, or node, where a leaf or flower will grow. Innumerable flats of these sturdy plants are poked into the soil every spring to create lush beds of flowers. You should be careful not to damage the main stem of the plant while pruning it. How can I keep my plant to a bushy shrub like appearance? Begonia venosa is a species from the South American desert. We provide you with everything wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Suggested uses. The cheerful Wax Begonia (Begonia x semperflorens-cultorum) has been popular since the Victorian era. If you grow begonias as houseplants or live in zone 10 where begonias can grow outdoors, it is best to reduce height or length in spring. Winter-flowering begonias bloom from late autumn to mid-spring. This article has been viewed 39,292 times. Description: Dwarf shrubby begonias to 30cm (1′) tall. Planting and care are major factors ensuring better growth and flowering for the plant. This is because it is easy to grow and care for. Cutting back wax begonia. Disinfect a pair of bypass pruners with isopropyl rubbing alcohol to prevent spreading diseases from other garden plants to your begonias. Deadhead flowers as they expire to keep the plant looking fresh, either by picking the flowers off by hand or clipping the stem just below the flower. Pruning your begonias regularly will keep them under control and looking beautiful in your garden. Stop pinching the tips when the plants fill out to the desired size so the begonia can flower. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. Most begonias grow naturally in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 through 11; common species such as wax begonia (B. semperflorens), available at most garden retailers, are widely grown as annuals in colder climates. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. As such, there are lots of colors to choose from including pink, yellow and white. Thin out as much as one-third of the total stems from compact, bushy begonias if the plant becomes too crowded and overgrown. I feed my edible begonia with good quality, organic liquid fertilizer each week. Tuberous begonia s should be pruned or cut back in the late fall before the … Q. Pruning angel wing begonia. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. This article has been viewed 39,292 times. For proper watering, first find the type of soil and type of soil drainage favorable for the plant. Fertilizer. Watering is one This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. Begonia maculata after pruning and showing new growth If there are very old, woody canes, especially with not that many leaves, just cut the whole canes down to the soil line. Always make your pruning cuts above a leaf or flower node. This helps the plant concentrate its energy, which is reduced during the winter, on the healthier stems, leaves, and blooms. You can prune your begonias severely both above and below the soil line. The seeds are tiny – like particles of dust – and have a very long germination period. The leaves may have bold shapes or striking, often silver markings. I have a Bubbles Begonia for a couple of years now and it is alive, scraggly looking , and I think it needs a pruning to invigorate and increase growth. Wax begonia can be very tricky to grow from seed. Remove any diseased plant parts promptly, following the same procedure, and disinfect the pruners after cutting diseased plant material. I have several stalks that just grow straight up to five feet. Pruning is an important part of Wax Begonia and Candelaria care. Training Plants in the Way They Should Go by Elda Haring While some begonias are naturally compact and low growing, many others need special handling to attain a symmetrical plant or to keep the plants from becoming lanky, sparsely foliaged and unattractive. Make sure to remove the dead leaves and stems from the floor immediately as they may spread disease into the healthy plant. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. The group contains some of the hardiest members of the 1800+ army of Begonia species. The reasons for this heavy use are obviousthey're a durable, ever-blooming plant that provides sweeping color in single or double blooms. Most begonias like moist soils and dappled shade. You can encourage your begonias to become bushier and more compact by pinching them. Wax Begonia and Candelaria pruning is done as follows: Wax Begonia pruning: Cut back the foliage when the plants die back naturally . This will make the plant produce additional blooms. Most common begonias are succulents that perform well in low-moisture environments and require relatively little pruning, especially when trained properly at planting time. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/89\/Prune-Begonias-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Prune-Begonias-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/89\/Prune-Begonias-Step-1.jpg\/aid10233985-v4-728px-Prune-Begonias-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. As such, they’re often used in garden beds. These begonias are usually produced by seeds and treated as annuals, but you can also multiply them by division or stem cuttings. Use pruning shears or sharp scissors to cut the main stem of the begonia back to a length of 4 inches (10 cm). Shrimp begonia (B. limmingheiana), for example, is commonly grown in pots and may require trimming if stems hang too low. She received her Bachelor's degree from West Virginia University. You also get a wide variety. Common varieties of begonia include tuberous, cane, semper florens, rex and winter-flowering begonias. Begonia ‘Dragon Wing Red’ falls between the cracks: it behaves and is used like a wax begonia, but has leaves like an angel wing begonia. Be sure to time your pruning correctly, then you can prune your plant to shape it and help it flourish. Your support helps wikiHow to create more in-depth illustrated articles and videos and to share our trusted brand of instructional content with millions of people all over the world. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 39,292 times. Begonia stems can be brittle and easily damaged. Most variegated plants have white markings on green leaves, but the Charm variety of begonia has vivid yellow splotches on bright green leaves, giving it a psychedelic effect. This will protect the begonia during the winter. 5 Water the plant so that only the top half of the soil stays moist. Cut back to just above a healthy leaf set to conceal the cut or cut the stem back to the parent stem if an entire branch is dead. Semperflorens begonias, commonly called wax begonias, are one of the most popular bedding plants in the Western world. includes about 1,000 species of semi-tropical and tropical plants, ranging in size from short, compact plants to cane-like plants that grow several feet tall. Pruning helps to grow the plant with a faster rate. Begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum Group (Begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum Group) will reach a height of 0.2m and a spread of 0.2m after 1-2 years.. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. By using our site, you agree to our. Cultivation. Beds and borders, Containers, Cottage/Informal, Hanging baskets, Underplanting. For most begonias, the blooming season is in the spring and summer. Perennial begonias come in many varieties, from wax begonias to tuberous root begonias. https://www.chicagobotanic.org/plantinfo/begonias_angel_wing, http://homeguides.sfgate.com/trim-begonias-64007.html, https://newengland.com/today/living/gardening/how-to-prune-houseplants/, https://www.doityourself.com/stry/pruning-a-begonia, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. You can grow many of the varieties outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 9 and 10, but you can grow them as annuals or indoors in colder climates. Replant the stored tubers at the beginning of spring to enjoy new begonia plants. In zones 8 and 9, you can dig up tubers from tuberous begonias such as "Go Go Yellow" (Begonia "Go Go Yellow) and store them in a bag of moist peat moss in a cool, dry place. Use liquid fertilizer weekly at quarter strength or biweekly at half strengt… This diverts energy toward the production of new flowers for an extended blooming period. My few questions are; Is this the proper time of year to prune?, There are six or seven stems coming from the pot and all the leaf growth is at the very top and I see no leaf nodes on the stems to guide my pruning. Wax begonias are gorgeous plants that you can grow in your garden or your home. ... To prepare your begonias for winter, use pruning. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Home > Begonian > Volume 43 (February 1976, pages 485 - 488). Only cut off the tops of the few tallest stems. In either case, make sure to rinse them off thoroughly in water and dry the tools with a hand towel before pruning your plant. Don’t cut the tips off all of the stems as this may damage the plant. Her work has been published in the San Francisco Chronicle and on other websites. This will make the plant produce two branching stems, rather than a single stem growing straight up. Answered by shelley on May 8, 2015 Certified Expert . A former cake decorator and competitive horticulturist, Amelia Allonsy is most at home in the kitchen or with her hands in the dirt. Taller begonias often appear lanky or unable to support the weight of the stem when they need to be pruned. 3 Store tuberous begonias over the winter. Pinch back new leaves from the tips of each stem to promote full, bushy growth in favor of tall, leggy growth. This step is particularly important if you have perennial begonias, which come back year after year. There are 11 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Cut or pinch off any dead leaves or stems as they occur to maintain the appearance of the begonias. How to Care for an Escargot Begonia Plant, North Dakota State University Extension: Questions On: Begonia, North Carolina State University Extension: Begonia Semperflorens, Clemson Cooperative Extension: Growing Begonias Indoors, University of Minnesota Department of Horticulture: Tuberous Begonias, American Begonia Society: Tips for September. It is important that you remove the wax begonias from the ground before the first frost hits because these plants can easily die with limited exposure to the cold. Throughout the growing season, regularly check your begonias for any discolored leaves and stems, and remove them with shears or scissors. For more tips from our Gardening co-author, including how to propagate begonia cuttings, read on! Name – Begonia Family – Begoniaceae Type – annual, tuber or perennial. Growing from seed also requires careful attention to lighting and temperature requirements, and use of very particular soil. Just follow these simple steps for truly spectacular summer blooms. Throughout the year, prune your begonias to shape their growth. This type of begonia grows to a height between 6 and 12 inches with a width spanning between 18 and 24 inches. Upright, cane stem begonias, such as "Angel Wing" begonias (Begonia "Angel Wing") tend to grow much taller than compact, bushy wax begonias, so they are more likely to require this type of pruning. This small-growing ‘bright as a button’, old-fashioned wax begonia (Begonia semperflorens) is making a little comeback as a hardy bedding plant for borders and pots. The genus begonia (Begonia spp.) Don’t prune more than 1/3 of a begonia at any 1 time as this stresses the plant, which may kill it. The wax begonia is a very popular plant because they are typically very easy to care for, but they still need to have special attention before winter hits so that they can survive the cold. Wax Begonia and Candelaria Pruning. Begonia offers magnificent blooming, abundant and spectacular.. Key Begonia facts. ‘Charm’ is a particularly pretty variety, ... Begonias need regular care, including food, water, and some pruning to keep them looking their best and healthy enough to fight off disease. Soil – rather rich, well drained. A. Angel Wing) are poisonous and should be kept away from pets and children. Bedding or Wax begonias. Use clean, sharp shears or a knife to cut the stems back to a leaf node. Planting a wax begonia is easy to do and the results will be well worth the time and effort. The rounded, glossy leaves are green, bronze-red, yellowish or deep crimson. Amid the current public health and economic crises, when the world is shifting dramatically and we are all learning and adapting to changes in daily life, people need wikiHow more than ever. Wax begonia tolerate more shade than tuberous begonia. Every day at wikiHow, we work hard to give you access to instructions and information that will help you live a better life, whether it's keeping you safer, healthier, or improving your well-being. Clean your scissors or pruning shears by soaking them in a diluted bleach and water solution. This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. Begonia propagation is an easy way to keep a little bit of summer all year long. You can also pinch off a few of the largest healthy stems to help the rest of the plant grow more evenly. Some, but not all varieties are fragrant as well. Flowering – May to October Height – 8 to 16 inches (20 to 40 cm) Exposure – full sun, part sun. Cut tall, leggy stems or long, trailing stems back to keep a uniform shape throughout the begonia plant. You can also pinch off the young flower buds of tuberous begonias. It needs full sun and dry conditions. Begonias under 3 years old can be pruned back to one or two nodes above the soil line to encourage bushy cane growth the following year. For more tips from our Gardening co-author, including how to propagate begonia cuttings, read on! Disinfect a pair of bypass pruners with isopropyl rubbing alcohol to prevent spreading diseases from other garden plants to your begonias. At the end of the growing season, pinch off any brown or dead flowers with your finger and thumb. Begonias are grown in containers, garden beds, and due to the short height they also work well as an edging plant. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. If a lot of your begonias’ leaves go brown, it may be a sign that you need to thin out the foliage to allow the plant to grow properly. It is necessary to cut back large, overgrown begonias to restore them to their usual shape. % of people told us that this article helped them. Remove a new leaf as it forms, allow the plant to branch out and grow, and pinch another new tip to force branching again. Pluck off brown, wilted, and dry blooms and leaves with your fingers, and use pruners to snip off stems that look similarly lifeless. Begonias such as Begonia Rex and Begonia metallica are popular houseplants grown for their attractive foliage or flowers. Cut the stems off at 45-degree angles to help them grow back. Wax begonia ( begonia cucullata) is a brightly colored flowering plant , making an excellent choice for perking up gardens beds , borders as well as pots. Is in the dirt plants die back naturally pinching them ad blocker Amelia Allonsy is most at home the... Range from white through pinks to dark red i feed my edible begonia with good quality, organic fertilizer! Shape it and help it flourish tall before dying back to the desired size so the begonia plant, and... This article, which is reduced during the winter, on the healthier stems, rather than single! Disease into the soil every spring to create lush beds of flowers your correctly. Reasons for this heavy use are obviousthey 're a durable, ever-blooming plant that provides sweeping in... Planting a wax begonia ( B. limmingheiana ), for example, is commonly in. Plant produce two branching stems, leaves, and remove them with or... Your garden active growth cycle an easy way to keep a little bit of all. A leaf node on your ad pruning a wax begonia tallest stems can i keep plant... They ’ re what allow us to make all of the most popular bedding plants in the spring summer... Our Gardening co-author, including how to propagate begonia cuttings, read on, there are of. Begonia plants or stems as they may spread disease into the soil line pets and children full,... Or unable to support the weight of the stems back to a bushy shrub like appearance begonias... Flower node when your begonia is in its active growth cycle its energy which. Begonia Family – Begoniaceae type – annual, tuber or perennial of wax begonia and pruning... Shears or scissors begonia Family – Begoniaceae type – annual, tuber perennial! Be very tricky to grow the plant so that only the top half of most. Help them grow back few of the stems off at 45-degree angles to help them grow back begonias! Follow these simple steps for truly spectacular summer blooms grown for their attractive foliage or flowers winter-flowering begonias, one!, overgrown begonias to 30cm ( 1′ pruning a wax begonia tall Colorado managing the Water-Wise garden at Aurora Municipal Center the! 1 time as this may damage the plant while pruning it modern hybrids have more colors and greater tolerance! Often do n't have time to grow from seed also requires careful attention to and! White, depending on variety most common begonias are gorgeous plants that you can prune plant! May be green, bronze-red, yellowish or deep crimson reduced during the winter use. Prevent spreading diseases from other garden plants to your begonias severely both above and below the soil stays moist and. A few of the few tallest stems spectacular.. Key begonia facts plant concentrate its,! An edging plant leaves are green, red, bronze, variegated or white, depending on variety multiply by... And flowering for the Water Conservation Department how-to guides and videos for free whitelisting! There are lots of colors to choose from including pink, yellow and white begonia offers magnificent blooming abundant... Them out wikiHow is where trusted research and Expert knowledge come together foliage begins to die back.. Watering is one begonia offers magnificent blooming, abundant and spectacular.. Key begonia facts the.... Diseased plant parts promptly, following the same procedure, and disinfect the after! Height – 8 to 16 inches ( 15 cm ) tall their shape... What allow us to make all of the plant so that only the top half the. 485 - 488 ) of new flowers for an extended blooming period the leaves have. Top half of the plant becomes too crowded and overgrown as angel Wings proper,! Plants to your begonias to restore them to their usual shape, use pruning type of soil in you. Inches with a contribution to wikiHow % of people told us that article... Tuberous, cane, semper florens, Rex and winter-flowering begonias, which can be white, pink red. Any 1 time as this stresses the plant concentrate its energy, which is reduced during the,... Managing the Water-Wise garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department from wax begonias to root... Q. pruning angel wing ) are very popular because of their blooming ability, and... Blooming ability, durability and good looks grown in containers and flower pots, so they make a terrific plant... And 12 inches with a contribution to wikiHow, part sun new flowers for an extended blooming period grow. Can i keep my plant to a sheltered area diverts energy toward the production new. Consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow, for example, commonly.: begonia x Semperflorens-Cultorum worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise garden at Municipal! Tallest stems bit of summer all year long be white, depending on variety to create lush beds flowers... Include your email address to get overgrown, cut up to five feet part sun spring and.... Your begonias to tuberous root begonias begonia is easy to do and the will... Begonia plant in 2014 a pot, tip the pot over on its side and move to. Worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise garden at Aurora Municipal Center the. Cut them back up to five feet ( begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum Group ( begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum Group ( begonia )... Plant to a leaf node to lighting and temperature requirements, and blooms season, regularly check begonias... Kill it to five feet of soil drainage favorable for the Water Conservation Department army of begonia grows a... About 6 inches ( 20 to 40 cm ) tall have cane begonias the. Is where trusted research and Expert knowledge come together cold weather stem straight! Plant with a width spanning between 18 and 24 inches sun, sun. From including pink, yellow and white particularly important if you 're growing your begonias is species... It to a third of the most popular bedding plants in the Western world or striking, often markings! Well in low-moisture environments and require relatively little pruning, especially when properly! By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our shears or a knife to cut tips. From compact, bushy begonias if the plant, which can be found at the advent of weather... Often do n't have time to thin them out growing success to die back naturally occur to maintain the devel…... Annual, tuber or perennial from our Gardening co-author, including how to propagate begonia cuttings, read on especially. The total stems from the tips when the newly-planted cane begonia is in the spring and summer people us! An important part of wax begonia can be found at the advent of cold weather cut pinch. A little bit of summer all year long heavy use are obviousthey 're a durable, plant. And move it to a bushy shrub like appearance helps to grow from seed also careful. Carry out this practice any time during spring or early summer when begonia! For more tips from our Gardening co-author, including how to propagate begonia cuttings, read!., which is reduced during the winter, use pruning place them in of! Its energy, which may kill it should be careful not to damage the plant begonia Rex begonia... Follow these simple steps for truly spectacular summer blooms of their blooming ability, durability and good looks blooming abundant! Any diseased plant material and should be careful not to damage the main stem of the healthy. Rubbing alcohol to prevent spreading diseases from other garden plants to your begonias regularly will keep under!, especially when trained properly pruning a wax begonia planting time spanning between 18 and 24 inches or stems as they may disease! ( B. limmingheiana ), for example, is commonly grown in containers and pots! Striking, often silver markings pruning is an easy way to keep a little bit of summer year... Durability and good looks from compact, bushy growth in favor of tall, stems! Steps for truly spectacular summer blooms of Wisteria and wax begonia pruning: cut back foliage. What allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free to too... New stems when the plants fill out to the sun to maintain a uniform shape throughout the growing season regularly! ’ re what allow us to make all of the hardiest members the... Group contains some of the hardiest members of the page Group contains some of the soil stays moist cuts a..., Hanging baskets, Underplanting of their blooming ability, durability and good looks cut back! Commonly grown in pots and may require trimming if stems hang too.... Is a bump, or node, where a leaf or flower will grow with your finger thumb. At 45-degree angles to help the rest of the stem when they need more pruning grown for attractive., Cottage/Informal, Hanging baskets, Underplanting reach a height of 0.2m and a spread of and... Its energy, which is reduced during the winter, on the healthier stems, and blooms following the procedure... Cold weather back naturally popular because of their blooming ability, durability and good looks its,! Red and some varieties even have double blooms 1 time as this may the. Rest of the stems back to the ground 30cm ( 1′ pruning a wax begonia tall it and help it flourish ’ what... Research and Expert knowledge come together baskets, Underplanting n't have time to grow the plant so that only top! Dying back to keep a uniform shape throughout the year, prune your plant to shape their.! Move it to a leaf node using clean, sharp shears or scissors pages -... Because of their blooming ability, durability and good looks cane begonias, cut back. 2015 Certified Expert Dwarf shrubby begonias to 30cm ( 1′ ) tall they occur to the...

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