The following are often accepted today:[2], The Texas vervain (V. halei) is sometimes included in V. officinalis as a subspecies or variety. "Vervain", presumably this species, is one of the original 38 Bach flower remedies, prescribed against "over-enthusiasm"[citation needed]. Instead, V. halei seems to be closely related to V. macdougalii, perhaps with some interbreeding with the V. menthifolia lineage which might explain its Common Vervain-like traits.[3]. It grows up to 70 cm high, with an upright habitus. It will tone and strengthen the whole nervous system while relaxing any tension or stress. The plant is often used in modern herbalism, where it has a wide range of applications. Verbena is a mild choleretic and hepatic stimulant. Verbena officinalis is a perennial plant growing up to 1 metre tall. The leaves are lobed and toothed, and the flowers are delicate and mauve in color. Do you feel a greater love for life because of your experience with entheogens? Download PDF Comment on factsheet. In the 1870 The History and Practice of Magic by "Paul Christian" (Jean-Baptiste Pitois) it is employed in the preparation of a mandragora charm[citation needed]. OTHER NAME(S): Blue Vervain, Common Verbena, Common Vervain, Eisenkraut, Enchanter's Plant, European Vervain, Herb of Grace, Herb of the Cross, Herba … Common name: Vervain, Simpler's Joy, European vervain, Herb of Grace, Tharo-phijub (Manipuri) • Nepali: भेक पादी Bhek Paadee, पित्त मारी Pitta Maaree Botanical name: Verbena officinalis Family: Verbenaceae (verbena family) Verbena officinalis is a perennial herb that grows up to three feet high. Family. Vascular – Exotic. The plant is only utilized for the most difficult divinations, as this preparation causes great pain and insomnia for over a day after the working is complete (Voogelbreinder 2009, 345). It grows up to a metre (yard) high, with an upright habitus. Verbena species Verbena officinalis Name Synonyms Verbena officinalis subsp. Indeed, after working with the plant for several days, many individuals report enhanced vivid and lucid dreaming experiences (Dream Herbs 2011). If looking to enhance dreaming, it is best to drink vervain tea or take one dose of dried extract right before going to  sleep (DreamHerbs 2011). Vervain regained popularly in the 1930s as one of the 38 flowering plants used in a homeopathic tincture called Bach Flower Remedy, variations of which are still sold today. They used it for divination, consecration, and cleansing sacred spaces. iNaturalist NZ View observations Donate Support NZPCN. [4] Medical use of Common Vervain is usually as a herbal tea; Nicholas Culpeper's 1652 The English Physitian discusses folk uses. As these, it is diploid with 14 chromosomes. It can be found growing in chalky grasslands and wastelands, along roadsides, and in some coastal areas. Verbena officinalis herb has been used in the traditional Austrian medicine internally (as tea or liqueur) for treatment of infections and fever. Vervain extract can also be purchased in capsule form, making the herb very easy to take as a daily supplement. Verbena Officinalis – Vervain, is a perennial herb native to Europe, but it also grows widely in Asia and Africa. Status Green - Least concern : Best Time to See ... Common in the south of England and Wales but much rarer in the north of the UK. L. Flora category. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is a perennial herb native to Europe. The majority of the species are native to the Americas and Asia. Headaches 2. This plant prefers limey soils; it is occasionally grown as an ornamental plant but perhaps more often for the powerful properties some herbalists ascribe to it. Vervain. It can be used to ease depression and melancholia, especially when this follows illness such as influenza. “Bach Flower Essences – The Twelve Healers.”, Roth, H. “Vervain Herb from Alchemy Works.”. In Ancient Greece, it was dedicated to Eos Erigineia. These Magi collected the plant only at very specific times in a very particular ritual way, in a manner reminiscent of mandrake collection. The only Verbena widely found in England in a native state is common vervain, though it is just as possible that the names reference the popular ornamental verbenas, such as the garden vervain. Avoid if breast feeding. A flower essence prepared from vervain is used to create grounding and stability in individuals who become so focused on a goal that they lose the connection between mind and body and no longer are able to care for physical health (Cech n.d.). This potion was said to create energy for bardic song and storytelling. Because of the association with the Passion of Christ, it came to be used in ointments to drive out and repel "demonic" illness. The lobed leaves are toothed, the delicate spikes hold mauve flowers. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is a perennial herb native to Europe. Chemical investigations of petroleum ether and chloroform extracts led to the isolation of β-sitosterol, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, 3-epiursolic acid, 3-epioleanolic acid and minor triterpenoids of derivatives of ursolic acid and oleanolic acids. The druids included it in their lustral water, and magicians and sorcerers employed it largely. Verbena officinalis / Common names / AlterVISTA (15) VERBENA OFFICINALIS ESSENTIAL OIL AND CITRAL AS APOPTOTIC INDUCTORS IN LEUKOCYTES OF HEALTHY SUBJECTS AND CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIC PATIENTS / Laura De Martino, Myriam Iorio, Giuseppe Coppola, Annapaola Campana, Clementina Savastano , Bruno Marcello Fusco and Vincenzo De Feo / Pharmacologyonline 2: 170-175 … The leaves of verbena are lobed toothed and the … It dyes the skin a light red when used externally in this way, leading people to believe that it drew the blood from the body (Grieve n.d.). Fresh vervain herbage may be pounded to prepare a poultice for the external treatment of headache, rheumatism, and muscle pain. Hazlitt's Faiths and Folklore (1905) quotes Aubrey's Miscellanies (1721): "Vervain and Dill / Hinder witches from their will."[5][6]. Ratsch, Christian., The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and its Applications. Your email address will not be published. It also is thought to have anti-depressant and anti-tumor activity. in Wales) "Devil's bane"[verification needed]. Ancient Roman priests swept and purified the altars of Jupiter with bundles of vervain. The common names of V. officinalis in many Central and Eastern European languages often associate it with iron, for example: Common vervain was scientifically described by Carl Linnaeus his 1753 Species Plantarum. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It is widely naturalised outside its native range, for example in North America. Vervain is very helpful in treating headaches and gallstones, and acts as a tonic for the liver and heart. officinalis ( 0 accessions ) Vitex ×adulterina Hausskn. [9] In another study, four compounds were isolated and identified as apigenin, 4'-hydroxywogonin, verbenalin, and hastatoside. Learn how your comment data is processed. Common vervain has been held in high esteem since classical antiquity; it has long been associated with divine and other supernatural forces, and it has an equally long-standing use as a medicinal plant. It is usually gathered from the wild both for local use and for sale, but is sometimes also cultivated. TRADITIONAL EFFECTS: Vervain brings wondrous, vivid, and prophetic dreams, and also acts as an aphrodisiac and nerve tonic. The name Verbena was the classical Roman name for 'altar-plants' in general, and for this species in particular. It is native to most of Europe, and is naturalized in Australia, North America, and many other places in the world. They also used it ritually to create love and peace. Vervain flowers are engraved on cimaruta, Italian anti-stregheria charms. Required fields are marked *. Other common names common vervain common verbena countryman's treacle enchanter's plant herb grace herb of the Cross holy herb holy plant Juno's tears Mercury's blood pigeon grass pigeon's grass setywall simpler's joy tears of Isis vervain It is useful in irritated, depressed states. Name – Verbena officinalis Family – Verbenaceae Type – perennial, grown as an annual. Allopathic medicine for high blood pressure can be effected by vervain. It is also known as simpler's joy or holy herb, or more ambiguously as "mosquito plant" or "wild hyssop". Vervain is also added to wine and taken on Samhain to aid in connecting with ancestor spirits (Roth 2012). Verbena officinalis var. Verbena is a genus in the family Verbenaceae. Medicinal verbena is a very interesting wild plant, both for its health benefits and therapeutic value as for its qualities as a fragrant herb.. Key medicinal verbena facts. However, it may act as an abortifacient and so must be avoided at all costs by pregnant women (Voogelbreinder 2009, 345). macrostachya (0 accessions) Verbena officinalis var. In the early Christian era, folk legend stated that Common Vervain was used to stanch Jesus' wounds after his removal from the cross; hence names like "Holy Herb" or (e.g. A poultice of the herbage may be used to rapidly heal wounds. by Keith Cleversley | Jan 1, 2002 | Plants | 0 comments, FAMILY: Verbenaceae GENUS: Verbena SPECIES: Officinalis COMMON NAMES: Verbena, Verbenaca, Vervain, Veneris Herba, Herba Sacra, Holy Wort, Druid’s Weed, Enchanter’s Plant, Juno’s Tears, Brittanica, Pigeon’s Grass, Pigeonwood, Simpler’s Joy, Ma Bian Cao. Members can view this photo in high resolution. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Cech, M.R. Ma-pien ts’ao (Chin.) It grows up to a metre/yard high, with an upright habitus. Vervain is a slender perennial plant with small, pale lilac flowers borne on leafless spikes. Common names: Verbena (Engl., Tag,) Common vervain (Engl.) by Pliny the Elder). Habitat: Vervain was brought from Europe to North America and is now commonly found growing not only in North America, but also in North Africa, China, and Japan. Verbena officinalis var. Among its purported benefits, vervain may help treat. Vervain is said to have been one of the ingredients of the famed Cauldron of Cerridwen, along with rowan berries, sea water, celandine and flixweed. [3], Numerous local varieties have been described, some of them as distinct species or subspecies. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Verbena officinalis L. Authority. Verbenaceae. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is a perennial herb native to Europe and is naturalized in Australia, North America, and many other places in the world.Vervain is best gathered in summer. Botanical Name: Verbena officinalis. It may also be smoked, although it is more effective as part of a dreamers smoking blend than on its own. Chromatographic purification of the methanol extract yield two iridoid glucosides (verbenalin and hastatoside), a phenylpropanoid glycoside, verbascoside and β-sitosterol-D-glucoside. [2] The scientific name references the Ancient Roman term verbena, used for any sacrificial herb considered very powerful (as described e.g. It has a powerful calming effect and is useful in cases of insomnia for creating restful sleep. Western European Druids collected verbena when Sirius was rising and the moon was dark. Latin name: Verbena officinalis Other names: Common Verbena, Herb of Grace, Herb of the Cross, Holy Herb, Herb Venus, Simpler’s Joy Family: Verbenaceae Habitat: Common Vervain is native to Europe. The common name "blue vervain" is also sometimes used, but also refers to V. hastata. Officinalis, meanwhile, is Latin for "used in medicine or herbalism". Verbena officinalis; Verbena officinalis. [2] But despite the outward similarity, biogeography alone strongly suggests there is really no justification to include this North American native here, and DNA sequence data agrees. “Verbena Officinalis.” DreamHerbs, 2011. http://dreamherbs.com/herbal-products/verbena-officinalis/. One of the few species of Verbena native to regions outside the Americas, it is derived from the lineage nowadays occurring widely across North America. monticola ( 0 accessions ) Verbena officinalis var. TRADITIONAL USES: Vervain has been held in high esteem by European herbalists for thousands of years. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Verbena officinalis .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. A Royal Navy Arabis-class sloop of the World War I era was named HMS Verbena, and in World War II a Group 1 Flower-class corvette bore the same name; a Group 2 vessel of the latter class was called HMS Vervain. 1. COMMON NAMES: Verbena, Verbenaca, Vervain, Veneris Herba, Herba Sacra, Holy Wort, Druid’s Weed, Enchanter’s Plant, Juno’s Tears, Brittanica, Pigeon’s Grass, Pigeonwood, Simpler’s Joy, Ma Bian Cao. The leaves are lobed and toothed, and the flowers are delicate and mauve in color. It was used in various rites and incantations, and by ambassadors in making leagues. grandiflora is a beautiful European native, bearing small purple-pink flowers held on spikes of tall, elegant stems. Herbal capsules are used as a soporific drug in much the same way as for the better known valerian. And of course, being the only member of its genus in much of its range, it is also simply known as "vervain" locally. Your Name Email Address. Members can view this photo in high resolution. Other Common Names of Vervain: Common or European vervain, enchanter’s plant, herb-of-the-cross, herb of grace, holy herb, ma bian cao, pigeon’s grass, pigeonweed, simpler’s joy, verbena. Vervain was an ingredient in many witches’ flying ointments, and Ancient Germans wore vervain on their bodies as charm to create peace, bring love, and pacify evil energies (Voogelbreinder 2009, 345). prostrata — ID 87383 Symbol Key VEOFP Common Name prostrate verbena Family Verbenaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Introduced to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution NY Growth Habit Forb/herb Duration … Vervain prefers limey soil, and is grown for its powerful herbal properties and lovely appearance. Verbena officinalis var. It is also known as simpler's joy or holy herb, or more ambiguously as "mosquito plant" or "wild hyssop". [10] Aucubin has also been found as one the active constituents. Homonyms Verbena officinalis L. Common names Eisenkraut in German Eisenkraut in German Verbena officinalis is a perennial herb that grows up to three feet high. Vervain is still thought to bring good fortune to poets and storytellers. SPECIES: Officinalis. Common name. officinalis Verbena spicata Gilib. Propagation is by root cuttings or seed. A strong tea prepared from this plant is taken by shamans to allow communication with spirit realms. Rochester: Park Street Press, 1998. The Zoroastrian Magi are said to have rubbed the plants all over the body to obtain all desires and cure all ill. It is indigenous to the Mediterranean region but has been widely cultivated throughout eastern Europe, North Africa, China, and Japan.1, 2 A different species in the verbena family, Aloysia triphylla (lemon verbena or lemon beebrush), is used to produce the essential oil of verbena known as vervaine.1 In Bolivia, the Mojo Arawak people use a plant called ‘marari’, which is very similar to vervain. [citation needed]. It might be closest to a group including such species as the white vervain (V. urticifolia), V. lasiostachys or V. menthifolia, and perhaps the swamp verbena (V. hastata). [citation needed], While common vervain is not native to North America, it has been introduced there and the Pawnee have adopted it as an entheogen enhancer and in oneiromancy, and is often referred to as the North American version of Calea zacatechichi. In fact, the name "verbena" is believed derived from the Celtic word ferfaenmeaning "to drive away stones." A wash of vervain is excellent for mouth ulcers, hair and eyes. The medicinal use of vervain can be traced back to the 18th century book "Sauer's Herbal Cure," where it was said to aid in the treatment of kidney stones. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is the type species and native to Europe. It thrives on sunny, often lime-rich soils and is a popular plant for pollinating insects like bees, moths and butterflies. It grows on waste places and prefers moist, well-drained soils. Common Vervain Verbena officinalis. Common Vervain (Verbena officinalis) Vervain (Verbena officinalis) has no known psychoactive effects, however it is used in Medical Herbalism for various purposes, including as a … The authors investigated the effects of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller), cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.), herb-of-the-cross (Verbena officinalis L.), pine (Pinus sylvestris), and rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) EO on some important foodborne bacteria. A decoction, prepared by covering fresh plant material in boiling water and allowing it to sit for several hours, may be taken several times in a day to produce a purging effect that will ease bowel pain in serious situations (Grieve n.d.). It was called "tears of Isis" in Ancient Egypt, and later on "Juno's tears". Common Name: Vervain, Herb of the cross, Prostrate verbena: Family: Verbenaceae: USDA hardiness: 4-8: Known Hazards: High doses of verbenalin can cause nervous system paralysis resulting in stupor & convulsion. It is not to be confused with, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Ethnopharmacological in vitro studies on Austria's folk medicine - An unexplored lore in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs", 10.1002/1099-1573(200009)14:6<463::AID-PTR611>3.0.CO;2-G, "Simultaneous determination of four bioactive compounds in Verbena officinalis L. By using high-performance liquid chromatography", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verbena_officinalis&oldid=993428828, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from November 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 15:50. It contains about 250 species of annual and perennial herbaceous or semi-woody flowering plants. MEDICINAL USES: In Traditional Chinese Medicine, dried vervain is used as an antibacterial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and blood coagulant. Voogelbreinder, Snu, Garden of Eden: The Shamanic Use of Psychoactive Flora and Fauna, and the Study of Consciousness. The lobed leaves are toothed, the delicate spikes hold mauve flowers. Verbena officinalis : Source: Lamiales of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Verbena officinalis : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Verbena officinalis L. APNI* . Vervain is also very good for calming anxieties, and has a very balancing effect on the hormone cycles of women. Height – 8 to 16 inches (20 to 40 cm) Exposure – full sun Soil – light, well-drained Ancient Psychoactive Incense and Preparations | Entheology.com, Common Vervain - Verbena Officinalis Or A Holy Herb | Snaplant.com, A Strong Psychic Attack Protection Spell - Ruford Enchanted, Psychoactive Kava Blend Builder by Effect, Looking for werewolves in ancient petroglyphs – Aimee Easterling, Entoptic Imagery and Altered States of Consciousness, When Santa was a Mushroom: Amanita muscaria and the Origins of Christmas, Angel’s Trumpet (Datura) Essence – Traumapothecary, Brugmansia x candida – White Angel’s Trumpet. Nowadays, the plant is widely naturalized all over the globe. The common name "blue vervain" is also sometimes used, but also refers to V. hastata. Vervain does cause nausea in some people, and must be avoided by pregnant women (Voogelbreinder 2009, 345). [11], "Holy herb" redirects here. Verbena officinalis L. NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Plastid genetic code: Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid) Other names: common name(s) common verbena, kumatsuzura, ma bian cao, pigeon's-grass: The Pawnee people of North America have adopted vervain as a powerful dream teacher, and it is thus that the plant has come to be known as the North American Calea zacatechichi. In western Eurasia, the term "verbena" or "vervain" usually refers to this, the most widespread and common member of the mostly American genus occurring there. Botany Verbena is a more or less hairy herb, growing up to 90 centimeters in height, erect, but decumbent at the base. [7] Hastatoside and verbenalin have sleep-promoting (soporific) properties. The Verbenaceae family and its common name `` verbena '' is believed derived from the Celtic ferfaenmeaning. Hold mauve flowers. verbena officinalis common name 1 ] traditional PREPARATION: vervain herbage may be pounded prepare! Treat insomnia and cramps very easy to take as a soporific drug in much the same way for... Word ferfaenmeaning `` to drive away stones. moist, well-drained soils, America. – vervain, is Latin for `` used in the world was rising and the study Consciousness... Tag, ) common vervain ( Engl. `` Juno 's tears '' the body obtain. Of mandrake collection dried, can be placed in boiling water and steeped to a! By European herbalists for thousands of years perennial, grown as an aphrodisiac nerve. And eyes tea or liqueur ) for treatment of infections and fever in making leagues classical Roman for., meanwhile, is the type species and native to most of Europe, and also acts as a supplement! '' [ verification needed ] it also contains a monoterpene alcohol called verbenol for. 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