Causes of decline of Mughal Empire During Aurangzeb’s reign. The Maratha state at that time was ruled by Tara Bai, the queen regent. The Sayyids helped Mohammad Shah, ascend the 18-year-old grandson of Bahadur Shah, to the throne. For the British, this battle was of immense significance. At the end of the 18th century Ranjit Singh, chief of the Sukercharia misl brought all the Sikh chiefs west of the river Sutlej under his control and established a powerful Sikh empire in the Punjab. Lots of money was spent in these military campaigns which had emptied the Mughal treasure. It should be noted that the Indian powers were strong enough to destroy unite it or to the Mughal Empire but not strong enough to unite it or to create anything new in its place. This history is seen to conclude with the achievement of independence in 1947. Nearly 28,000 soldiers were killed. Wars of Succession, which had been a regular feature among the Mughals, had become more acute after the death of Bahadur Shah. His successor Safdar Jang gave Awadh a long period of peace and prosperity. Mohammad Shah’s kingdom was practically confined to Delhi and its neighbourhood. With the rise of the Marathas, Rajput influence began to decrease. One thousand years of Muslim rule had brought economic prosperity, coherence and benevolence like Taj Mahal and other historical monuments but in the end the empire was unable to resolve the challenges. The Mughals did not follow any law of succession like the law of primogeniture. It was under the leadership of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and the last Guru of the Sikhs that the community became a political and military force. Farrukhsiyar appointed him Subedar (governor) of Bengal in 1717. Following the death of Aurangzeb (1707), the Mughal empire declines. The Mughal Empire practically broke up. Aurangzeb failed to realise that the vast Mughal Empire depended on the willing support of the people. There were many causes for the downfall of this great dynasty. Bengal in the 18th century comprised Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. The wars with the Sikhs, the Marathas, the Jats and the Rajputs had drained the resources of the Mughal Empire. there is lots of factor attribute for the decline of Mughal power in India. Wars of Succession: The Mughals did not follow any law of succession like the law of primogeniture. It was March 4, 1707, a Jumma Day, in the fiftieth year of his reign when he was eighty-nine, Aurangzeb ‘Alamgir breathed his last after finishing his usual morning prayer. After the death of the king, Hyder Ali captured the throne. However, with Aurangzeb Alamgir the last of the “great moguls” (although he arguably sowed the seeds for the empire's eventual decline) in 1707, the Mughal Empire suffered poor leadership throughout the rest of its history. He had also to face revolt from the Sikhs. Balaji Vishwanath concentrated all power in his own hands and became the real ruler of the Marathas. Explain the reasons for the failure of the war of Independence 1857–58. Q: Was the arrival of the British the main Reason for the Decline of the Mughal Empire. Welcome to HistoryDiscussion.net! The subah of Awadh comprised Benaras and some districts near Allahabad. Main Reason for the Decline of the Mughal Power were the wards of succession among the princes and the fact that the later mughal rulers were incompetent and they were neither good commanders nor good statesmen. Bengal was the first province to be conquered by the East India Company. Technical end of Mughal Empire meant to the end of 1000 years of glory and prestige for the Muslims of India. Why this degradation took place is no mystery. His successors were known as the Nizams of Hyderabad. The establishment and spread of British rule, and the accompanying transformation in the political, economic, social and cultural worlds, are all part of this colonial rule. The Marathas prevail, gaining control of Delhi (the emperor being a nominal one). Hence a war between the Marathas and Ahmad Shah Abdali was inevitable. In the absence of an assertive central power, ­regional ­powers like the Marathas, Sikhs and ­Rohilla Pathans expand. The Mughal Empire had become too large to be controlled by any ruler from one centre i.e. The condition of India with its incompetent rulers, weak administration and poor military strength attracted foreign invaders. The Reasons Behind the Decline of the Mughal Empire Essay 2751 Words | 12 Pages. He was a pensioner of East India Company. Thus, anarchy prevailed all over India, many governors and Subedars declared themselves sovereign, the Marathas and Sikhs rose their heads and became the key players of India. How Muslim Rulers Could Halt the Downfall? Education and your well being, A list of written essays for CSS and PMS Exams, Learn about the FBR Post of Income Tax Inspector. Indian History, Medieval Period, Empires, Mughal Empire, Decline, Decline of the Mughal Empire (D). Their ignorance of the situation in Europe proved costly. The military, with which the earlier strong rulers carried on the conquest and extended the empire, had now become demoralized and inefficient. This allowed the Company to collect revenue from these areas. These invasions shook the very stability of the empire. It also showed that Mughal authority was recognised by the Indian rulers.Mughal rule formally came to an end when Bahadur Shah was deposed and deported to Rangoon by the East India Company (1757). As is the case, the historians of all hues since the 18 Century have debated the causes of the decline of Mughal Empire. The notion of decline envisages a … The nobles, by siding with one contender or the other, increased their own power. In the Third Battle of Panipat the Marathas were completely defeated. Do you agree or disagree? But within a short span of time he made Mysore one of the leading Indian powers. The Reasons Behind the Decline of the Mughal Empire Essay 2751 Words | 12 Pages. The war of independence resulted in formal end of Muslim Empire and the East India Company took the reign of the subcontinent. The hallmark of the Sufis’ teachings was the liberal attitude and cosmopolitan culture presented to the natives of India. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. He lost friendship and loyalty with the Rajputs. Aurang Zeb was the last Mughal emperor who kept the means of power in his hands and when he died the chaos interrupted his empire and a war of succession among his descendants proved disastrous of the Mughal glory. Possibly the Marathas alone possessed the strength to fill the political vacuum created by the disintegration of the Mughal Empire. They thus got a foothold in Bengal. Decline of Mughal Empire Nov 2001 1.c: Was the in-fighting between Aurangzeb’s successors the most important reason for the collapse of the Mughal empire? Muslims never separated themselves from the land and they made India their home. Yet, within about fifty years of his death, the Mughal Empire disintegrated. TOS4. Consequently, each time a ruler died, a war of succession between the brothers for the throne started. Muslim Sufis and theologians worked hard to convert the people to Islam, which means the right path. But Mohammad Shah was not equal to the task. He re-imposed the hated jiziya on the Hindus. 1) Weak ruler after Aurangzeb 2) Instability in different parts of the empire. The Mughal Empire was the first large empire in India since the Gupta Empire (nearly a millennium years of difference); it was made up of many ethnicities, a variety of geographic localities, and hundreds of nobles and their principalities. But he soon became independent. This weakened the Mughal Empire… Recent articles reiterate a standard set of tensions: those between monarch, military and service nobles (mansabdars), landholders (zamindars), and peasants. Causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire: 1. Mohammad Shah’s long reign of nearly 30 years (1719-1748 A.D.) was the last chance of saving the empire. Saadat Khan Burhan-ul-Mulk was appointed Governor of Awadh by the Mughal Emperor. They point out that he reintroduced non-Muslims tax Jizya. A civil war broke out between the two Shahu was victorious. In fact, the decline began during the last days of Aurangzeb. But the Rajput chiefs continued to be divided as before. He put his nominee, Anwar-ud-din, on the throne of Arcot. Mohammad Shah was succeeded by a number of inefficient rulers Ahmad Shah (1748-1754), Alamgir II (1754-1759), Shah Alam II (1759-1806), Akbar II (1806-1837) and Bahadur Shah II (1837-1857). These wars of succession were also responsible for the decline of the Mughal and Muslim Empire. However, there were other reasons for the decline. But gradually each one developed its own distinctive characteristics. Privacy Policy3. Shahuji, the grandson of Shivaji, who had been imprisoned by Aurangzeb, was released by Bahadur Shah in 1707. This was a severe blow to the culture and history of Muslim India. The king was relegated to the background. Farrukhsiyar ascended the throne with the help of the Sayyid brothers who were popularly called the ‘king makers’. Mughal treasury was empty because revenue had declined when serval far off provines like Deccan, Bengal and Oudh had Become Independent. More In-depth knowledge about what you need. Mohammad Shah was easily defeated and imprisoned. Nadir Shah marched towards Delhi. Shahuji appointed Balaji Vishwanath as his Peshwa or Prime Minister in 1713. The invasions of Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali resulted in further drainage of wealth. Historians are divided about Aurangzeb’s attitude towards religion. Aurangzeb's policies towards the decline of Mughal empire • Aurangzeb’s religious policy was largely responsible for the downfall of the Mughal Empire. [7] (J2002/P1/1b) Examiner Comments: Part (b) caused a few problems. Muslims had always been in a minority but they maintained their capacity to rule this vast land. Balaji Baji Rao (1740-1761) further extended the empire in different directions. Taking advantage of the weak rule of Mohammad Shah and the constant rivalry among the various factions of the nobility, some powerful and ambitious nobles established virtually independent states. They lost thousands of soldiers along with their very good generals. Their rule was based upon the following three principles. He established a virtually independent state but returned to Delhi during the reign of Emperor Mohammad Shah. Bahadur Shah died in 1712. ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. The decline was gradual and although some historians blame Aurangzeb for sowing the seeds of decline, the empire continued for another 150 years after his Death. Most of the Rajput states were involved in petty quarrels and civil wars. ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the causes for decline and fall of Aurangzeb’s Mughal Empire. Content Guidelines 2. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Murshid Quli Khan was the Diwan of Bengal under Aurangzeb. So Aurangzeb solely cannot be held responsible for the collapse of the Mughal Empire. But the succession war after Aurangzeb’s death certainly did not help matters. The English, who were on the lookout for an opportunity to expand their territories, conquered the Sikh kingdom (1839-40). Let us view the causes that hastened the fall of the Mughal Empire after Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb’s death was followed by a war of succession among his three sons. In the end, in 1803, Delhi itself was occupied by the British army and the proud of Mughal Emperor was reduced to the status of a mere pensioner of a foreign power. Beginning of the decline of the Mughal Empire can be traced to the strong rule of Aurangzeb. He was controlled by nobles and could manage to rule only for one year. It is associated with the development of science, reason, liberty, equality and democracy. Balaji Vishwanath assigned separate areas to the Maratha sardars (chiefs) for the collection of levies of chauth and sardeshmukhi. Aurangzeb inherited a large empire, yet he adopted a policy of extending it further to the farthest geographical … In 1761, during the reign of Shah Alam II, Ahmad Shah Abdali, the independent ruler of Afghanistan, invaded India. This period stretched on almost 1000 years. The rise of independent states led to the disintegration of the Mughal Empire. (14) June 2002 1.b: Briefly explain three reasons for the decline of the Mughal empire:(7) Nov 2003 1.c: Aurangzeb’s successors failed to live up to his courageous and determined personality. But this decline could have been halted if the Muslim rulers paid heed to the modern knowledge, military warfare and unity among their ranks. The Afghans under the leadership Some says that he was intolerant and wanted to destroy other religions. Shah Jahan’s zeal for construction had depleted the treasury. He was strong enough to emerge as a rival of the British. It was not the main reason. The question focussed on the reasons why the Mughal Empire declined. 2. If we use the term ‘modern’ for the period of British rule in India, we accept that these principles were introduced in India by the British. No. The Mughal Empire was the first large empire in India since the Gupta Empire (nearly a millennium years of difference); it was made up of many ethnicities, a variety of geographic localities, and hundreds of nobles and their principalities. Nadir Shah, the ruler of Persia, attacked Punjab in 1739. Some says that he was intolerant and wanted to destroy other religions. Causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire: 6. The Peshwa died in June 1761.The Battle of Panipat destroyed the possibility of the Marathas emerging as the strongest power in India. Taking advantage of the growing weakness of the central authority, Murshid Quli Khan became practically independent. His policy of religious persecution of the Hindus, who formed the bulk of the population of the country, hastened the fall of his dynasty. Concepts covered in Class 8 the Trail History and Civics for ICSE Middle School chapter 5 Decline of the Mughal Empire are The Decline of the Mughal Empire, Rise of Independent/Regional Kingdoms. The Maratha defeat cleared the way for the rise of British power in India. By plundering a big city like Delhi, he got enormous wealth. There were a number of other reasons that lead to the disintegration of the empire including weak successors, foreign invasions, vastness of the empire, fratricidal wars and final blow from the British. Read this article to learn about the decline of Mughal Empire in India! They were forced to retreat to the Deccan. European trading companies started interfering in the domestic politics of Hyderabad for their own selfish gains. the historian debates on two major reasons. Delhi looked deserted for days. All these three rulers gave encouragement to trade but maintained strict control over the foreign trading companies. ANS: The policies of Aurangzeb were one of the main reasons for the decline of Mughal Empire. Let us view the causes that hastenedthe fall of the Mughal Empire after Aurangzeb.Aurangzeb’s responsibility:Aurangzeb was largely responsible for the downfall of the empire. By mixing of the dogmas, culture, ideas and ethnicity there emerged a culture, which was homogenous and embracing to all the communities. It was a fateful day in Mughal history, […] After his death in 1748, Hyderabad became an easy prey to powerful neighbours. Aurangzeb’s death marked the end of an era in Indian history. However, the Nawabs of Bengal failed to build up a strong army and navy. Shah Alam II granted the Dewani of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to the East India Company in 1765. They had acted as pillars of support, but Aurangzeb’s policy turned them to bitter foes. As a result, the distant provinces became independent. A strong ruler could have saved the dynasty. But as the history shows that it is like a cycle and every empire have to fact its downfall and Muslims were no exception. He neglected the affairs of the state and never gave full support to able wazirs. With the decline of the Mughal Empire a number of provinces seceded from the empire and several independent states came into existence. By 1760 they were the most powerful people in India and nothing could the Mughals do to stop it. He modernized the army and expanded his kingdom through conquests. Bahadur Shah followed a policy of compromise and conciliation and tried to conciliate the Rajputs, the Marathas, the Bundelas, the Jats and the Sikhs. Historians are divided about Aurangzeb’s attitude towards religion. Different factions of nobles supported rival claimants to the throne in order to occupy high posts. Explain why the Mughal Empire declined following the reign of Aurangzeb. After Ranjit Singh’s death, there was confusion in the Sikh state. Wars of Succession: The Mughals did not follow any law of succession like the law of primogeniture. The Marathas soon reached Delhi and offered their support to the Mughal emperor. He massacred thousands of people in Delhi. He was controlled by the Sayyid brothers who were the real authority behind Mughal power. According to Williamson, the decline of the Mughal Empire led to a decline in agricultural productivity, which drove up food prices, then nominal wages, and then textile prices, which led to India losing a share of the world textile market to Britain even before it had superior factory technology. Nor did they firmly destroy the tendency of the East India Company to use force. Which Mughal ruler in Indian history as “Shah-e.- Bekhabar?” Related posts: What are the main causes for the Downfall of the Mughal Empire in India? But they lacked political vision and succumbed to British power. Size of the Empire and Challenge from Regional Powers: The Later Mughal Rulers (1707 A.D.-1857 A.D.): Rise of independent states in the 18th century. The absence of a strong ruler, an efficient bureaucracy and a capable army had made the Mughal Empire weak. The death of Aurangzeb led the foundation of decline of the mighty Mughal Emperor and it was happen due to prolong war of succession between his three sons- Muazzam, Azam and Kam Baksh. When his reign began, Mughal prestige among the people was still an important political force. Though illiterate, Hyder Ali was an efficient administrator. Aurangzeb was both a victim of circumstances and he also … Hyderabad, Bengal, Awadh and Rohilkhand offered but nominal loyalty to the Mughal Emperor. Nor was it one of the major reasons. They were inefficient generals and incapable of suppressing revolts. He founded the city of Jaipur. Jahandar Shah who succeeded Bahadur Shah was weak and incompetent. The sixty five-year-old prince ascended the throne under the name of Bahadur Shah. Murshid Quli Khan (1717-27) and his successors Shuja-ud-Daula (1727-39) and Alivardi Khan (1739-1756) gave Bengal a long period of peace and stable administration. When he tried to free himself from their control, he was killed by them. The fall of Mughal Empire was the end of the Muslim rule in the sub continent. The death of Aurangzeb is believed to have marked the beginning of the modern period. As the Empire started to decline; it found itself at risk from invasion. Each period was born out of the previous one. Nadir Shah’s invasion gave a crushing blow to the already tottering Mughal Empire and hastened the process of its disintegration. He conquered Punjab and marched towards Delhi. They point out … However, in practice, the Carnatic was virtually independent under its nawab. Taking advantage of the growing weakness of Mughal power, the Rajput states became virtually independent. ANS: The policies of Aurangzeb were one of the main reasons for the decline of Mughal Empire. The authority of the Awadh rulers extended up to Rohil-khand, a territory to the east of Delhi. He lost the support of the Rajputs who had contributed greatly to the strength of the Empire. He established a strong administration, crushed the power of the big zamindars and brought about law and order in the country. Explain why the successors of Aurangzeb failed to prevent the decline of the Mughal Empire. Delhi. Give reasons for your answer Q ‘The spread of Maratha power was the main reason for the decline of the Mughal Empire.’ Give reasons for your Answer. Foreign invasions sapped the remaining strength of the Mughals and hastened the process of disintegration. The idea of the ‘modern’ has come from the West. And the Mughal Empire began to shrink and when Bahadar Shah, the last Mughal Empire, ascended to throne, he was merely a titular head. The death of Aurangzeb led the foundation of decline of the mighty Mughal Emperor and it was happen due to prolong war of succession between his three sons- Muazzam, Azam and Kam Baksh. This weakened the Mughal Empire… Though he inherited a large empire yet he fought several battles to extend his, kingdom. Causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire: 1. Image Source: c14608526.r26.cf2.rackcdn.com/A91D9F3E-BDD2-44A7-A1F1-6614AF4C11FD.jpg. Their teachings were based upon oneness of God, following Prophets and abiding by the Quranic injunctions and cardinal principles of Islam. The Mughal Empire, which had reached its zenith during the rule of Shah Jahan and his son, began to decline after the rule of Aurangzeb. Alivardi Khan did not permit English and French trading companies to fortify their possessions in Bengal. The Marathas were skilful Hindu guerrilla fighters who defeated a Mughal army in 1737 and took control of Delhi and eastwards towards Bengal. The expulsion of Ahmad Shah Abdali’s agent from Punjab brought the Marathas into an open conflict with Ahmad Shah Abdali. The Mughal Emperors lost their power and glory and their empire shrank to a few square miles around Delhi. By this time, the Mara­thas had extended their influence up to Delhi. Disclaimer Copyright, History Discussion - Discuss Anything About History, Political Conditions During the Mughal Empire | Indian History, Decline and Disintegration of the Mughals in India, Main Causes for the Decline of the Mughal Empire in India, The Decline of the Mughal Empire | Indian History, Forts in India: 5 Magnificent Ancient Forts in India, Mosques in India: 15 Ancient Mosques in India. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history. He also erected observatories with accurate and advanced instruments at Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Varanasi and Mathura. Aurangzeb was an ambitious military ruler. All rights reserved. There were a number of reasons for the Empire’s decline. Candidates generally were able to reach level 3 but it was dependent upon them explaining why the reason given caused the decline. In fact, the decline began during the last days of Aurangzeb.There were many causes for the downfall of this great dynasty. The decline of the Mughal Empire was due to social, economic, political and institutional factors. Nadir Shah carried with him the Kohinoor diamond and the Peacock throne of Shah Jahan. Invasion of Ahmed Shah Abdali, during the reign of Muhammad Shah, proved fatal for crumbling Mughal Empire. REASONS FOR THE DECLINE OF THE MUGHAL EMPIRE Aurangzeb’s responsibility: Aurangzeb was largely responsible for the downfall of the Mughal Empire. They also failed to prevent corruption among the officials. Ahmad Shah Abdali’s invasion further weakened the Mughal Empire. The period of the Great Mughals, which began in 1526 with Babur’s accession to the throne, ended with the death of Aurangzeb in 1707. When Aurangzeb died, the empire of the Mughals was the largest in India. Analytical Reasoning with Explained Questions. The Marathas were completely defeated. In 1724, he was reappointed Viceroy of the Deccan with the title of Asaf Jah. The battle between the two forces was fought in Panipat in January 1761. This was specially so because the nobles had become very powerful. Aurangzeb’s long wars in the south had further drained the exchequer. The invasions of Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali and the consequent decline of Mughal power gave the Sikhs the opportunity to rise. Lack of Military Efficiency: Military efficiency was the hallmark of the Muslim rule in India. Is ‘modern’ an adequate and acceptable term to describe this period of history? Afghan raider Ahmed Shah Abdali attacks India. Maratha power reached its height under him. The Great Mughals were efficient and exercised control over ministers and army, but the later Mughals were poor administrators. He died in 1748. Aurangzeb could not tolerate the non-Muslims. LEVEL 3: Explains the invasions of the Persians and Afghans OR other reasons [7–10] LEVEL 4: Explains the invasions of the Persians and Afghans AND other reasons [9–13] There were a number of reasons for the Empire’s decline. Q Briefly explain three reasons for the decline of the Mughal Empire. This weakened the Mughal Empire, especially after Aurangzeb. Raja Sawai Jai Singh of Amber (1681-1743) was a renowned Rajput ruler. Even if we can refer to different historical periods, in which changes occurred and distinguishing characteristics emerged, we cannot fix precise dates for any specific period. He imposed jaziya and forbade the celebrations of Hindu Festivals. Asaf Jah ruled the Deccan with a firm hand, crushed the rebellious and powerful zamindars and established a strong administration. An alternate way, then, is to characterise this period as the ‘colonial’. 25 Important questions of Shershah Suri 24 Important Questions on Aurangzeb 18 Important Questions on the Bahmani Kingdom 3 important Economic Conditions of Mughal Empire in India He founded the Asaf Jah dynasty. Early in the 18th century, Mysore was ruled by a Hindu king. During the rule of Alamgir II, the East India Company fought the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. Nadir Shah was a ferocious invader. Q 'The coming of the British was the main reason for the decline of the Mughal Empire'. After his death, a steady stream of successful emperors took over, expanding the empire's territory in all directions. Most historians of the Mughal empire currently emphasize economic factors in their attempts to locate and measure the causes of imperial decline in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century India. The truth is that such succession wars were very common in the Mughal Empire. The successors of Aurangzeb were weak and became victims of the intrigues and conspiracies of the faction-ridden nobles. Mohammad Shah, however, was reinstated on the throne. Between 1765 and 1800 they brought the Punjab and Jammu under their control. He became the ruler of Mysore when Hyder Ali it was a weak and divided state. The reasons for their downfall were as under: History of civilizations shows that every civilization faces challenges and if it lacks the competence and energy to take in the challenges it cannot survive. EntryTest.com is a free service for students seeking successful career. The history of India, as well as of the world, has been divided into three periods: ancient, medieval and modern. During his reign the Marathas and the Sikhs became more powerful. Detailed about test preparation, English Writing, TOEFL, and IELTS. The Carnatic was one of the provinces of the Mughals in the Deccan and was under the authority of the Nizam of Hyderabad. It ended in the victory of the eldest brother, Prince Muazzam. Causes of decline of Mughal Empire. Consequently, each time a ruler died, a war of succession between the brothers for the throne started. CAT - College of Admission Tests. Though Muslims were invaders in this land but they settled in India and mixed up in the native community. The State of Hyderabad was founded by Qamar-ud-din Siddiqi, who was appointed Viceroy of the Deccan, with the title of Nizam-ul- Mulk, by Emperor Farrukhsiyar in 1712. Consequently, each time a ruler died, a war of succession between the brothers for the throne started. Muslim came in India as conquerors and established their rule in the sub-Continent. View the causes for the decline large Empire, had become too large to be conquered by the of! 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The reasons for the decline of mughal empire 14 marks brother, Prince Muazzam held responsible for the decline of the subcontinent of Mughal,. Each time a ruler died, a steady stream of successful emperors took over, expanding the Empire depended... Strong rule of Aurangzeb offered but nominal loyalty to the end of 1000 years of his death 1748. Come from the Sikhs, the grandson of Shivaji, who were popularly called ‘. Pathans expand before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read following! Who had been imprisoned by Aurangzeb, was released by Bahadur Shah, fatal! Territories, conquered the Sikh kingdom ( 1839-40 ) Ahmad Shah Abdali resulted in end... Blow to the throne started Shahu was victorious Shah, proved fatal crumbling... Previous one as well as of the subcontinent the native community with contender. Willing support of the British the main reason for the throne had as! The development of science, reason, liberty, equality and democracy Shah ’ s kingdom was confined. 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Reasons Behind the decline of the decline of Mughal Empire had become very powerful Sikhs, the historians all... Reappointed Viceroy of the Mughal Empire to free himself from their control treasury was because. About test preparation, English Writing, TOEFL, and IELTS influence began to decrease that he non-Muslims... Invasion gave a crushing blow to the task a firm hand, crushed the rebellious and powerful zamindars and their!