the silent way method

4. Like TPR, it gets students moving, speaking and constructing meaning independently without textbooks and drills. The instructor provides single word or sentences stimuli to prompt students if they struggle (Brown & Lee). Let us consider each of these issues in turn. Like most cultural events of the 60s and 70s, it was a reaction to previous approaches and methods that were considered excessively rigid and constricting. Examples of English pronunciation charts can be found here. The role of the teacher is to direct students’ focus, facilitate self-reflection and provide verbal and nonverbal feedback when necessary. The answer depends on you and your students. ). The Silent Way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by Caleb Gattegno. Note that Cuisenaire rods and Gattegno's wall pictures for the Silent Way can be purchased through The â¦ It is based on the premise that the teacher should be silent as much as possible in the classroom but the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible. Benjamin Franklin 2. Now that you understand the basics of the Silent Way and how it works, let’s begin to put it into practice with an actual activity. Very broadly put, the learning hypotheses underlying Gattegno's work could be stated as follows: Learning is facilitated if the learner discovers or creates rather than remembers and repeats what is to be learned. Gattegno's name is well known for his revival of interest in the use of coloured wooden sticks called cuisenaire rods and for his series Words in Colour, an approach to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by specific colours. This unconventional method was developed alongside Afro hairstyles and platform shoes back in the 1970s by mathematician (yes, we said mathematician) Caleb Gattegno. 2. Teaching a language with silence? Like with task-based language learning, the focus is taken away from learning language for its own sake, and instead becomes all about functionality and accomplishing a task together. Learning a foreign language becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. Another important feature of this method is the use of Cuisenaire rods. Gattegno was skeptical of the mainstream language education of the time, and conceived of the â¦ Basic to the method are simple linguistic tasks in which the teacher models a word, phrase, or sentence and then elicits learner responses. Maintain flexible hours? Language is not learned by repeating after a model; students need to develop their own âinner criteriaâ for correctness. Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this book to your organisation's collection. But is the Silent Way really practical? The basic method that underlies this approach is simple but potentially quite powerful: In contrast to traditional methods, the emphasis is on the student’s learning rather than the teacher’s teaching. If you liked this post, something tells me that you'll love FluentU, the best way to teach languages with real-world videos. Caleb Gattegno devised this method of language teaching. Silent Way. The Silent Way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by Caleb Gattegno. ï§The Silent Way is often criticized of being a harsh method. Learners draw on everything that they already know, especially their native language. Follow the same process outlined in Steps 2-3. Here are some valid reasons for deciding not to use it. The Silent Way belongs to a tradition that views learning as a problemsolving, creative, discovering activity, in which the learner is a principal actor rather than a bench-bound listener (Bruner 1966). According to him, the teacher should be silent as much as possible, but the students should be motivated to speak the language. What do rectangles have to do with pronunciation, you ask? The teacher literally adopts the silent way while ensuring that they elicit a response from the learners and allowing the learners to try and correct their own mistakes. Charts, rods, and other aids may be used to elicit learner responses. The students/learners cooperate and help each other in class and in this way the social aspect of learning is supported. There are over 40 options for Cuisenaire rods alone that you can browse through and choose from based on factors like class size. How much will your students learn? Bruner discusses the benefits derived from “discovery learning” under four headings: (a) the increase in intellectual potency, (b) the shift from extrinsic to intrinsic rewards, (c) the learning of heuristics by discovering, and (d) the aid to conserving memory (Bruner 1966: 83). FluentU brings language learning to life with real-world videos. Silent Way adalah salah satu metode mengajar dimana belajar dengan cara keheningan, maksudnya agar dalam proses belajar siswa dapat lebih fokus dan sangat optimal dalam memahami apa yang sedang di pelajari dalam proses belajar mengajar. Don’t be too quick to judge. In the absence of the teacher dominating the lesson, the student takes an active role in the learning process, and their input guides the learning trajectory. A lot of time is allotted to the pronunciation. You will begin by instructing your students on pronunciation using a chart with multicolored rectangles. Methodologyâ¢ The Silent Way was originated by Dr. Caleb Gattegnoâ¢ It derives its name from the fact that the teacher conducting a Silent Way class is silent for most of the time the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possibleâ¢ The Silent Way advocates that we start from what the student knows. Blog. If you do decide to use this method, here are some strategies to help you find success. How could that possibly work? The method is based on student discovery with the instructor staying mainly silent. The Silent Way Caleb Gattegno 1963 â¢emphasises the autonomy of the learner â¢the teacher's role is to monitor the students' efforts â¢students are encouraged to have an active role in learning the language ... â¢The method also makes use of color association to help teach pronunciation; there is a sound-color chart which is used to teach the language sounds, colored word charts which are used to But it is also completely feasible to look at examples of them and create your own. Silent Way Method (SWM) is a visual method of foreign-language teaching which its main element is color ed wooden sti cks (also called colored Cuisenaire rods) devised b y a linguist, Caleb Catte gno. Others have stood the test of time and become part of the training of language teachers the world over. Teaching languages silently, teaching without words, seems to be an insoluble paradox which is contained in the name of the method under question in this paper: The Silent Way. As you can tell, there are certainly advantages to this unconventional method. In order to teach the language to â¦ As with most things in education and in life, a balanced approach is key. After all, every teacher’s ultimate goal is to equip their students with the tools to manage the content independently, with limited teacher intervention. Next point out another direction using the chart: “Put the rod. You can look for whatever you need under “Grade” or a category like “Math,” “Science” or “Literacy” (in this case, you could go to “Math” and scroll down to “Manipulatives”) or simply use the search field. At this point, you’ll also want to solicit feedback among students, which is an important part of Silent Way teaching. And how can you use it? Language Teaching Methods explores various methodologies of English language teaching. If you want to become an expert, we recommend starting with Gattegno’s original book, Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools the Silent Way (which is available for free online) and then working your way up from there. Gattegno claims similar benefits from learners taught via the Silent Way. Silent Way adalah nama suatu metode pengajaran bahasa yang ditemukan oleh Caleb Gattegno. Elements of the Silent Way, particularly the use of color charts and the colored Cuisenaire rods, grew out of Gattegno's previous experience as an educational designer of reading and mathematics programs. 1 Introduction. Learning tasks and activities in the Silent Way have the function of encouraging and shaping student oral response without direct oral instruction from or unnecessary modelling by the teacher. Top 10 blogs in 2020 for remote teaching and learning; Dec. 11, 2020 The Silent Way In the silent way method the teacher must not interfere with the learning process, he/she should concentrate on how students learn; not on how to teach. Using the pronunciation chart, point out the sounds to help students form the words: “Put the rod on the table.”, Ask the class (through gesture) to repeat the instruction: “Put the rod. Silent Way charts are a bit more difficult to find. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching, Check if you have access via personal or institutional login, Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching, Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) Regional Language Centre (RELC), Singapore. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. In the Silent Way, the teacher is a facilitator, intervening vocally only if absolutely necessary. There are plenty of great reasons to at least give this method a try. Dec. 15, 2020. We know how you feel. The Syllabus of the Method: The Silent Way adopts a basically structural syllabus, with lessons planned around grammatical items and related vocabulary. The silent way Approach 1. They and their students will tell you that they have found it far superior to any other method. Hovering wordlessly in a category all by itself is a powerful but somewhat oddball method known as the “Silent Way.”. Namun tidak menutup kemungkinan metode ini akan cocok diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing lainnya. Once the students have learned, through repetition, what these sounds are, you can move on to charts that have short words, with letters that are color-coded to represent the sounds. Please check your email for further instructions. Caleb Gattegno's Silent Way teaching approach and its materials. Learning is facilitated by accompanying (mediating) physical objects. There is no general Silent Way syllabus. Learners then go on create their own utterances by putting together old and new information. Throughout history, many trends in the world of language teaching have come and gone. Continue by asking students to direct each other to put rods in different places (“on the chair,” “in front of the window,” etc. However, even if you don’t become formally trained as an expert in the Silent Way, you can still utilize some Silent Way methodologies in your language classroom. Well, each color represents a different sound. 3. How to increase brand awareness through consistency; Dec. 11, 2020. His materials are copyrighted and marketed through an organisation named "Educational Solutions Inc, in â¦ The Silent Way shares a great deal with other learning theories and educational philosophies. Silent Way- This method of teaching English, also known as the Natural approach, is based on the idea of how human beings learn to speak their mother tongue. © 2020 Enux Education Limited. Some have graced us with just a brief visit. Learning is facilitated by problem solving involving the material to be learned. Once students have learned which sound corresponds to which color, you can walk them through a simple activity. (Download). In our view, the Silent Way fits their description of an approach which allows students to reach the highest levels of competence in a language: Higgs and Clifford 1982 (PronSci), The P. Adobe Acrobat Document 643.3 KB. Especially when you first begin using it, it may be preferable to combine aspects of the Silent Way with some of the best practices taken from other methods. 2. Some teachers use the Silent Way religiously. Errors are important and necessary to learning. The student then follows the direction and puts the rod on the table. Students may be confused with the symbols of the colored wooden rods. One great online resource is Hand2Mind, a site where you can easily find and order a wide variety of classroom resources. Teachers must know their teaching objectives clearly and make use of the teaching aids effectively. The Silent Way, a method of language teaching introduced by Caleb Gattegno. So what exactly is the Silent Way? In fact, it is not uncommon for the teacher to remain silent for parts of a lesson. Imitation and drill are not the primary means by which students learn but trial and error. -- Created using PowToon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/youtube/ -- Create animated videos and animated presentations for free. He introduced this method in 1903 in his book which is called âTeaching Foreign Languages in Schools: the silent wayâ. You can tap one sound harder than the others if you need to show students which syllable of a word to stress. A website called Educational Solutions is the sole supplier of them. Gattegno does not, however, provide details as to the precise selection and arrangement of grammatical and lexical items to be covered. The wonderful thing about this activity is that it gets students talking and problem-solving together in the target language… with virtually no verbal intervention from you. Gattergno name is well known for his interest in using coloured wooden sticks called the cuisenaire rods and for his series Words in Colour, a way to the teaching of initial reading in which sounds are coded by definite colours. He contends that the method is constructivist and leads the learners to develop their own conceptual models of all the aspects of the language. The Silent Way is one of these innovative methods. Once students have connected the colors to the sounds, you can teach the pronunciation of simple words without almost no verbal intervention at all. There are three basic principles: - The learner needs to discover or create - Learning is made easier by the use of physical objects such as Cuisenaire rods In fact, if you examine the Silent Way closely, it does bear some resemblance to other more popular methods. There is a wealth of literature on the techniques and methods of the Silent Way. The silent way is a methodology of teaching language based on the idea that teachers should be as silent as possible during a class but learners should be encouraged to speak as much as possible. In Fact, Caleb Gattegno, the founder of the Silent Way,devoted his thinking to the importance of problem solving approach in education. In short, the Silent Way perhaps has more advantages than we have given it credit for, and deserves (at the very least!) It is just a matter of pointing to the correct sound on the chart and indicating to the student, through your body language, whether they are pronouncing it correctly or not. Be part of an empowering and collaborative community? focusing on the end product; this is a result of the belief that learning takes place . We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. The learner works in isolation and communication is lacking badly in a Silent Way classroom. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Like most cultural events of the 60s and 70s, it was a reaction to previous approaches and methods that were considered excessively rigid and constricting. Students waste too much time struggling with a concept that would be easily clarified by the â¦ It was based upon ideas outlined in his book âTeaching Foreign Languages in Schools the Silent Way,âpublished in 1963. The Silent Way is a language teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching technique. You can find Cuisenaire rods at most educational supply stores that sell classroom manipulatives. 4 Bibliography. 2.2.2 The Typical Silent Way Class 2.2.3 The Silent Way Curriculum and the Learning Process 2.2.4 Materials. Most of the traditional tools for language instruction (textbooks, worksheets, verb conjugation tables) are completely absent from this method. It was based upon ideas outlined in his book “Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools the Silent Way,” published in 1963. V. SILENT WAY: Introduction by Diane Larsen-Freeman 1. The Silent Way method takes a process-oriented appr oach to evaluation, rather than . Links to pronunciation charts in other languages, such as Chinese, Japanese and French, can be reached via the website of Donald Cherry, a long-time practitioner and advocate of the Silent Way. Students, on the other hand, are encouraged to speak as much as possible. Download. 3. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Guru lebih banyak diam, namun guru aktif â¦ The vocabulary is seen as crucial and central dimension of this approach and it has to be chosen carefully. But like its name, the specifics of this obscure method have seemed largely absent from discourse about how to teach language. It is not usually considered a mainstream method in language education. can take anywhere. This unconventional method was developed alongside Afro hairstyles and platform shoes back in the 1970s by mathematician (yes, we said mathematician) Caleb Gattegno. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe, Get regular language learning tips, resources and updates, starting with the "Complete Guide to Foreign Language Immersion" e-book, Sign up for our weekly blog newsletter for a chance to win a free FluentU Plus subscription (value $240). The use of the Silent Way enables a very high degree of interaction as well between the teacher and the students as between the students themselves and additionally raises the participation of the students in class. Thanks for subscribing! The basic method that underlies this approach is simple â¦ Because Silent Way teachers speak so little, they are free to observe their students carefully and be available to them. The silent way is one of the language teaching methods which were created by Caleb Gattegno. The Silent way Developed by Caleb Gattegno, The Silent Way is a humanistic approach to learning language based on cognitive theory (Brown & Lee, 2015). 3 Conclusion. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Make a positive impact? THE SILENT WAY - THE SILENT WAY WHAT IS THE SILENT WAY It is a method to language teaching designed to enable students to become independent, autonomous and responsible learners. Metode pembelajaran Silent Way yaitu metode pembelajaran yang dimana peserta didik yang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung. But from observation of Silent Way programs developed by the Peace Corps to â¦ Yet it still has a following of faithful educators who use it in their classrooms and love it. Metode Silent Way pada umumnya diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dan Prancis. You can also find other resources on TED Ed to help you get set up for using this method in your classroom. In their place, instruction takes place through the medium of Cuisenaire rods (colored rods traditionally used in the teaching of math to primary school students) and charts that indicate the correct pronunciation of certain letters without the teacher having to teach pronunciation through rote memorization or call-and-response exercises. It is not usually considered a mainstream method language education.It was first introduced in Gattegno's book Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: The Silent Way in 1963. The Silent Way Tell me and I forget, Teach me and I remember,Involve me and I learn. This approach has the weight of history behind it, having been around since the early 1970s. Teaching should be subordinate to learning. The Silent Way is the name of a method of language teaching devised by Caleb Gattegno. In the Silent way method, the manner of teaching the language is through a structural organization of the language itself. Learning is achieved through the use of colour-coded charts that represent the sounds and spellings of language and small, coloured, multi-length blocks of wood called Cuisenaire rods (originally designed for mathematics). The Silent Way is not for everyone. Want to work from home? IntroductionThe silent way (SW), a method oflanguage teaching, originatedin the early 1970s andintroduced by Caleb... 3. This method highly encourages active student participation. According to the topic chosen, the teacher would use rods with different colors to separate the classification of words related to grammar in context. His materials are copyrighted and marketed through an organization he â¦ ï§With minimum help on the part of the teacher, the Silent Way method may put the learning itself at stake. a second look. Disadvantages : 1. “Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools the Silent Way,”, active participants in their own learning, Using Technology in Your Foreign Language Classroom: A Guide, Call a student to the front of the room and hand them a rod. The use of the word "silent" is also significant, as Silent Way is based on the premise that the teacher should be as silent as possible in the classroom in order to encourage the learner to produce as much language as possible.As far as the presentation of language is concerned, Silent Way adopts a highly structural approach, with language taught through sentences in a sequence based on grammatical â¦ It is based on the premise that the teacher should be silent as much as possible in the classroom but the learner should be encouraged to produce as much language as possible. As you can probably imagine, though, the Silent Way is not without its drawbacks. Click here to get a copy. At the other extreme, some will tell you it is nonsense. It was first introduced in Gattegnoâs book Teaching Foreign Languages in Schools: The Silent Way in 1963. | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view Download: The teacher redirects and corrects when necessary, but the teacher grants students greater autonomy and fosters the development of independent problem-solving skills. Don Cherry assisted in the design of the American English charts. (See, for example, these charts from Pronunciation Science.). The Silent Way is a language teaching method created by Caleb Gattegno that makes extensive use of silence as a teaching technique. All Rights Reserved. Teacher modelliâ¦