Natural disasters, being hurricanes, tropical storms, tornadoes, among others, are becoming more frequent and more powerful. These pollutants can come from any number of sources, including industrial activities. For example, travel-cost information can be used to estimate value for visits to a recreational area; property value data are used to estimate values for non-marketed environmental attributes such as view, location or noise levels. Risk is the chance or probability that a person will be harmed or experience an adverse health effect if exposed to a hazard. Copyright 2018 by Green and Growing. Climate change, or global warming, is the greatest environmental threat we've ever faced. Vulnerability is the human dimension of disasters and is the result of the range of economic, social, cultural, institutional, political and psychological factors that shape people’s lives and the environment that they live in (Twigg, 2004).. The concept of vulnerability comes from many aspects, specifically, those that arise from various social, economic, physical, and environmental factors. My goal is to educate others about this great planet, and the ways we can help to protect it. Air pollution is also drastically reduced by conserving energy. In some situations, only the effects of environmental changes are evident. Katrina in 2005, Sandy in 2012, Andrew in 1992, Ike in 2008 and Ivan in 2004. In addition, many fruits and vegetation found in the rainforest, you might find in your kitchen right now. On one hand, people should learn to be more aware of their water usage. It has been recorded that the sea level continues to rise about ⅛ of an inch every year. Some factors are visible, while others cannot be seen. We are going to talk about a few forms of environmental degradation, as well as the solutions that might help put an end to it. In Africa, many villages rely on local farmers. This file is the Chesar 3.2 file from which the exposure scenarios in the example have been generated. Environments A physical environment that represents a health and safety hazzard such as a former industrial site that has structures and materials that are likely to injure anyone who is unprepared. I'm one of the main writers on the site; mostly dealing with environmental news and ways to live green. Deforestation is also a leading contributor to global warming. Problem: Environmental degradation also has to do with the high rate of deforestation. The effects of environmental damages on other markets like property values and wages of workers are also evaluated. What is Environmental Vulnerability? 90,000 galon For example: Pollution and natural disasters (storms n earthquakes) A vulnerability is that quality of a resource or its environment that allows the threat to be realized. While it may not be the direct cause of death for many of those people, one of the effects of malnutrition is the increased vulnerability to deadly diseases. Physical Vulnerability c. Social Vulnerability d. Economic Vulnerability 2. Animals living in different climates are designed to survive in such weather conditions. 6. Environmental Vulnerability. Introduction. Humanity can be rather harsh on its own home. Example : Wetlands, such as the Caroni Swamp, are sensitive to increasing salinity from sea water, and pollution from stormwater … In some situations, only the effects of environmental … Environmental vulnerability evaluates the potential impacts of events on the environment (flora, fauna, ecosystems, and biodiversity) (Birkmann, 2006). A COVID-19 Prophecy: Did Nostradamus Have a Prediction About This Apocalyptic Year? Examples of environmental factors include soil, water, climate, natural vegetation and landforms. clustering iteration model is consisted with the actual situation of Jinan city and has good stability and accuracy, using this model as the final vulnerability assessment model. Aquatic animals such as fish cannot survive without water. This is a major issue of concern as it can lead to ecological degradation as well as increasing societal vulnerability. While the health risks caused by hazardous and solid waste is usually low and contained to a specific area, garbage left unattended to and the blockage of sewer drains can spread more disease. And with 99% of the plants left unstudied, we are putting ourselves at a great disadvantage. Two of the major causes of deforestation are urban sprawl and rapid growth in population. There are many aspects of vulnerability, related to physical, social, economic, and environmental conditions (see for example Birkmann, 2006). Between 2000 and 2010, storms and flooding accounted for 80% of the reported 3,496 disasters. Vulnerability is made up of the characteristics of a person or group and their situation that influence their capacity to anticipate, to cope with, resist and recover from the impact of a natural hazard. Solution: The topic of groundwater depletion is best approached with a two-fold solution. It means showing the world who you are and trying something even if the outcome is uncertain. Of the remaining 2.7 percent of fresh water, almost 70 percent is stored in ice caps. Melting glaciers and ice caps will most likely cause the sea levels to rise. 22. It may also apply to situations with property or equipment loss, or harmful effects on the environment. Learn more about these types of interviews as well as five situational interview questions and answers to help you prepare. For example: the risk of developing cancer from … Therefore, we’re left with one-third of fresh water, which is why it’s no surprise that one in 3 people currently face a water shortage. We need more funding for initiatives that not only research the state of our groundwater supply, but also look for sustainable ways to use less of it. While governmental involvement is crucial, each individual also has a responsibility. This situation is the perfect example of how an innocuous function can hide a potentially damaging flaw for many years due to a minor mistake by a developer or security tester. Besides the huge environmental degradation caused by the burning of the trash, landfills are also a source of foul smell that causes air pollution. 1. Environmental degradation is a direct effect of the depletion of Earth’s resources. The depletion of our ozone layer is linked to the discharge of certain carbons that are commonly used as refrigerants, solvents, and insulating foams. All in all, it can affect us, humans, in many ways. So to help, here are a few situations where vulnerability can actually lead to better management. Polar bears have thick fur to survive in cold areas. Natural resource depletion and resource degradation are key aspects of environmental vulnerability. As freshwater becomes less and less, some areas are forced to use dirty water. 1.1 Levels of Analysis Vulnerability assessment methodology is determined by the overarching conceptual framework chosen, including a definition of vulnerability that specifies risks for measurement. Problem: The depletion of potable (fresh) water is one of the most urgent examples of environmental degradation. Solution: Food is the number one item that ends up in landfills, as people carelessly toss it away without thinking twice about it. Part 3: Chesar 3.2 substance file. Water is a necessity to living things; without it, life cannot be sustained. Almost 6.5 billion people across the world are currently malnourished. It is done to understand the organization’s capabilities, customers, and business environment so that moving forward, … Environmental factors may affect living things either directly or indirectly. The general definition is that vulnerability describes the characteristics and circumstances of a community, system or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard (UN-ISDR, 2009). On Earth, there are several processes, such as earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides, that affect the existence of living things. Many of the health risks that are influenced by environment and climate change show gender differentials. Examples and descriptions of various common vulnerabilities Microsoft Windows, the operating system most commonly used on systems connected to the Internet, contains multiple, severe vulnerabilities. Just last winter in Pennsylvania, there were extremely unseasonably warm temperatures in February. Watch the documentary below made by Stephanie Soechtig to see the deeply ingrained problems caused by food waste in America. The fourth video identifies some of the main hazards facing African urban centres, and then explores the drivers of vulnerability for individuals, groups of urban residents, and cities. Environmental degradation also leads to a very terrible loss, a loss in biodiversity. NOAA Hurricane Forecast Maps Are Often Misinterpreted — Here's How to Read Them. In our day and age, a large part of air pollution comes from vehicles (trucks, cars, trains, airplanes) and factories around the world. Solution: As with potable water depletion, the responsibility for stopping the ozone layer depletion lies on the shoulders of individuals and governments alike. In fact, on more than one occasion, the temperatures in southern Pennsylvania were the same as Puebla, Mexico (roughly in the middle of Mexico). Problem: Pollution – of any kind – is a term we’ve all become more than familiar with. A vulnerability analysis is a thorough process of defining, identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing (or ranking) the vulnerabilities in a system. Here's how you can help!. Bananas, avocados, cacao, coffee, papaya, among many others. Individuals are deferentially vulnerable to an individual if they are in a position that is basically considered to be subordinate or below that person.A physician recruiting his patients is an example of this concept since the doctor is usually seen as at a higher social level than patients, and also is perceived as having more knowledge.The physician in a sense has more power than the patients and is considered a person of authority. More often than not, we eat hurriaway at our own life support systems at an unprecedented rate, causing enormous levels of environmental degradation. In addition, pollutants from the air kill more than 5 million people every year, unfortunately, more than half of them are children. Thanks to the large amount of waste that we generate, landfills have come to pose a great risk to the environment and people alike. Almost 40% of the population of the U.S. lives in high-population-density coastal areas, where sea level plays a huge role in flooding, shoreline erosion and hazards from storms. Researchers are also looking for alternative water sources that could ease the strain on aquifers. It occurs when dust, smoke, or harmful gases enter the atmosphere, causing plants, animals, and humans to breathe dirty air. Cutting down trees is an activity that deeply hurts the Earth’s forests, as we try to make way for more homes and industries. Some examples of a system for which a vulnerability analysis is performed include information technology systems, energy supply systems, transportation systems, water supply systems, and communication systems. This act, which is distinct from vulnerability as a result of circumstances out of one's control, can be truly empowering. in terms of environmental vulnerability. Other examples of vulnerability include these: Instead of throwing away food, donate it to organizations that would help feed millions of needy people. More often than not, we eat hurriaway at our own life support systems at an unprecedented rate, causing enormous levels of environmental degradation. Experts say it can boost our careers and research shows it aids in making better emotional connections. Environmental Risk: Defined. Even though environmental degradation can also have natural origins, human intervention often makes the situation much worse. Five of the worst storms in U.S. history have caused a total of $294 billion in damages. Cornered wildlife usually consumes a high amount of natural material in a small area. Humanity can be rather harsh on its own home. Habitat inconveniences which force animals to live in small areas also fall in the category of resource depletion. Research on vulnerability to the impacts of climate change spans all the antecedent and successor traditions. This is a vulnerability, as unscrupulous people can easily break the window and gain entry into your home. Natural resource depletion and resource degradation are key aspects of environmental vulnerability. In some instances, death has occurred because of it. Often, security personnel’s inability to protect resources and innocent people also exacerbates the situation. Overall child mortality declined significantly in the 1990s, but environmental hazards still kill at least 3 million children under age 5 every year. Sea level rising is also a serious issue on its own. An example from a Social Vulnerability Assessment in Southern Africa will be used as case study. Each of these areas has contributed to present formulations of vulnerability to environmental change as a characteristic of social-ecological systems linked to resilience. People can try to discredit global warming all they want, but the fact remains. For example, the tropical rainforests have often been referred to as the “world’s pharmacy”. vulnerability as entitlement failure and theories of hazard. Gender-related differences are also found in vulnerability to the indirect and longer-term effects of climate-related hazards. The term "landform" is used to distinguish between forms of land. The Philippines' evident risk to natural disasters is due to its location. There has also been an increase in illnesses as well. Use public transportation instead of your own when going to work. This example is derived from the "Illustrative Example of a CSR" published on ECHA’s website for a hypothetical substance (the so-called "ECHA substance"). The availability of clean water also factors into malnutrition. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. All what vulnerability means for each from actual situations: a. Climate is the long-term weather condition of a place. While the government can be more mindful of this great threat, you can do something about it, too. When these chemicals enter the stratosphere, their exposure to ultraviolet radiation causes them to begin destructing the ozone layer. The concept of vulnerability emphasizes the social characteristics and configurations used by communities to face the challenges of the physical environment. Statistically speaking, more than 97 percent of Earth’s water is salt water. Environmental Vulnerability. 1.1 Levels of Analysis Vulnerability assessment methodology is determined by the overarching conceptual framework chosen, including a definition of vulnerability that specifies risks for … It’s the little things, like switching off fans and lights when you are not at home. 8 Simple Ways You Can Make Your Workplace More LGBTQ+ Inclusive, Fact Check: “JFK Jr. Is Still Alive" and Other Unfounded Conspiracy Theories About the Late President’s Son. This research paper is based on the various reviews with special focus on the text of social vulnerability … Being a country that lies in the Pacific Ring of Fire, it is prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.In addition, the country is surrounded by large bodies of water and facing the Pacific Ocean where 60% of … Smart indicators are a way of minimising data requirements while providing a good characterisation of environmental vulnerability. On the other, laws for the pumping of groundwater should be stricter and be backed up by specific regulations. Wind is an environmental factor that affects things such as pollination in plants. A Physical Vulnerability is defined as any flaw or weakness in a data system or its hosting environment that can enable a physical attack on the system.There are different types of physical security attacks to data systems and they include; *Attacks on Physical Locations *Attacks on Communication Platforms *Cross Talk Attacks. At the same time, it is necessary for the public to have a better understanding of the problems our groundwater supply is facing. Environmental vulnerability b. Explain the following four (4) types of vulnerability and give examples In fact, waterborne infections account for 80% of all infectious diseases. Vulnerability varies significantly within a … After all, another man’s trash is another man’s treasure. The accumulation of waste also leads to increased pollution, of all types. Examples of environmental factors include soil, water, climate, natural vegetation and landforms. There is also growing evidence that the power of hurricanes is increasing, in part, due to the warmer temperatures. Examples may include poor design and construction of buildings, inadequate protection of assets, lack of public information and awareness, limited official recognition of risks and preparedness measures, and disregard for wise environmental management. Problem: The thinning of our planet’s ozone layer has been a permanent problem over the past few decades. For example, Simiyu (2008:30) shows the security personnel’s inability to wipe out the militia involved in resource conflicts in Western Kenya. This leads to an increase in deforestation as well as malnutrition, as the populous is unable to get the right amount of food needed to survive. This could help accelerate the replenishing of aquifers as we learn to better pace our usage and set firm limits. For example, repeatedly lifting heavy objects generally puts a worker at risk of injury. Earth is the only planet we have, and compromising its natural environment could eventually mean the end of human existence. Vulnerability management is the cyclical practice that varies in theory but contains common processes which include: discover all assets, prioritize assets, assess or perform a complete vulnerability scan, report on results, remediate vulnerabilities, verify remediation - repeat. With the continuation of deforestation, we could see the endangerment of many of those plants. It's a gap in your protection. NASA has even chimed in saying that even if there is not a significant change in a number of tropical storms in the coming future, many of the effects of climate change could make them more deadly. | Powered by WordPress. Governments, on their side of the fight, can ban the use of said substances, as well as enforce regulations that make sure the equipment that contains them is safely disposed of. Landforms are identified by their location, what they are made of, size and shape. Also, as soils become infertile, due to desertification, farmers are unable to adequately grow food. Many plants that are only found in the rainforest, have been proven useful in many cancer treatments. Support eco-friendly businesses and buy products that are either recyclable or have a longer durability. A threat is a person or event that has the potential for impacting a valuable resource in a negative manner. Solution: While individuals can rarely have a personal impact on the deforestation rate, there are other things you can do. A threat and a vulnerability are not one and the same. Environmental factors entail everything that changes the environment. For example, the presence in a country of a high percentage of original forest cover automati- People can contribute by not using products that contain human-made substances that destroy ozone molecules. Many people from urban environments suffer from respiratory conditions because of a wide range of pollutants.
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